Patterned structures of high refractive index materials

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Imaging affecting physical property of radiation sensitive... – Forming nonplanar surface

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C430S328000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07008757

ABSTRACT:
A process for forming a polymer template includes exposing a photoresist having polymer molecules to a light pattern and baking the photoresist to chemically react polymer molecules in portions of the photoresist that were exposed to light of the light pattern. The reacted polymer molecules have a different solubility in a solvent than chemically unreacted polymer molecules. The process also includes washing the baked photoresist with the solvent to produce a porous structure by selectively solvating one of the reacted polymer molecules and the unreacted polymer molecules. The porous structure can be used as template for forming porous structures of high refractive index materials.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5239412 (1993-08-01), Naka et al.
patent: 5248734 (1993-09-01), Ober et al.
patent: 5324623 (1994-06-01), Tsumori
patent: 5348687 (1994-09-01), Beck et al.
patent: 5665527 (1997-09-01), Allen et al.
patent: 5922299 (1999-07-01), Bruinsma et al.
patent: 5948470 (1999-09-01), Harrison et al.
patent: 6027666 (2000-02-01), Ozin et al.
patent: 6042998 (2000-03-01), Brueck et al.
patent: 6136505 (2000-10-01), Tanabe et al.
patent: 6319427 (2001-11-01), Ozin et al.
patent: 6329070 (2001-12-01), Sass et al.
patent: 6379874 (2002-04-01), Ober et al.
patent: 6387453 (2002-05-01), Brinker et al.
patent: 6409907 (2002-06-01), Braun et al.
patent: 6465387 (2002-10-01), Pinnavaia et al.
patent: 6471761 (2002-10-01), Fan et al.
patent: 2004/0023150 (2004-02-01), Feiring et al.
patent: WO 01/31404 (2001-05-01), None
patent: WO 01/42540 (2001-06-01), None
patent: WO 01/51990 (2001-07-01), None
U.S. Appl. No. 10/040,017, filed Jan. 4, 2002, Megenset et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/098,286, filed Mar. 15, 2002, C.H. Chen et al.
Sundararajan, N., et al., “Supercritical CO2Processing for Submicron Imaging of Fluoropolymers,”Chemistry of Materials, vol. 12, No. 1, Jan. 2000, pps. 41-48.
A.J. Turberfield, “Photonic Crystals Made By Holographic Lithography”, MRS. Bulletin, Aug. 2001, pp. 632-636.
M. Campbell, et al., “Fabrication Of Photonic Crystals For The Visible Spectrum By Holographic Lithography,” Nature, vol. 404, Mar. 2, 2000, pp. 53-56.
K.M. Ho, et al., “Existence Of A Photonic Gap In Periodic Dielectric Structures,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 65, No. 25, Dec. 17, 1990, pp. 3152-3155.
E. Ozbay, et al., “Measurement Of A Three-Dimensional Photonic Band Gap In A Crystal Structure Made Of Dielectric Rods,” Physical Review B, vol. 50, No. 3, Jul. 15, 1994, pp. 1945-1948.
A Tuberfield, “Photonic Crystals Made By Holographic Lithography” ABSTRACT from Symposium K, Microphotonics-Materials, Physics, and Applications, Nov. 26-29, 2001.
S. Shoji et al., “Photofabrication Of Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals By Multibeam Laser Interference into A Photopolymerizable Resin,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 76, No. 19, May 8, 2000, pp. 2668-2670.
Kresge, C.T., et al: “Ordered mesoporous molecular sieves synthesized by a liquid-crystal template mechanism” NATURE, vol. 359, Oct., 1992, pp. 710-712.
Tanev, Peter T., et al: “A Neutral Templating Route to Mesaporous Molecular Sieves,” SCIENCE, vol. 267, Feb., 1995, pp. 865-866.
Huo, Q. et al.: “Generalized synthesis of periodic surfactant/inorganic composite materials,” NATURE, vol. 368, Mar., 1994, pp. 317-321.
Sanchez, C., et al: “Design and Properties of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposites for Photonics,” MRS Bulletin, May, 2001, pp. 377-387.
Yang, P., et al: “Hierarchically Ordered Oxides,” Science, vol. 282, Dec., 1998, pp. 2244-2246.
Templin, M. et al: “Organically Modified Aluminosilicate Mesostructures from Block Copolymer Phases,” Science, vol. 278, Dec., 1997, pp. 1795-1798.
Raman, N.K., et al: “Template-Based Approaches to the Preparation of Amorphous, Nanoporous Silicas,” Chemical Matter, vol. 8, Feb., 1996, pp. 1682-1701.
Yang, P., et al: “Block Copolymer Templating Syntheses of Mesoporous Metal Oxides with Large Ordreing Lengths and Semicrystalline Framework,” Chemical Matter, vol. 11, 1999, pp. 2813-2826.
Brinker, C.J., et al., “Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly: Nanostructures Made Easy**” Advanced Materials, vol. 11, 1999, pp. 579-585.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/383,150, filed Mar. 6, 2003, Chen et al.
Zhang, S., et al., “Materials and techniques for electrochemical biosensor design and construction,” Biosensors & Bioelectronics 15, (2000), pp. 273-282.
Wu, H., et al., “Reduction Photolithography Using Microlens Arrays: Applications in Gray Scale Photolithography, ” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 74, No. 14, Jul. 15, 2002, pp. 3267-3273.
Leister Microsystems, leaflet by Leister Microsystems entitled, “Micro-optics—Imagine the Future of Light,” Sep. 2001, 4 pages.
Stokes, D.L., et al., “Detection of E. coli using a microfluidics-based Antibody Biochip detection systems,” Fresenius, J. Anal Chem 369, (2001), pp. 295-301.
Jahns, J., et al., “Microoptics for biomedical applications,” American Biotechnology Laboratory, No. 18, Oct. 2000, pp. 52 and 54.
Campbell, D.J., et al., “Replication and Compression of Bulk and Surface Structures with Pholydimethylsiloxane Elastomer,” Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 76, No. 4, Apr. 1999, pp. 537-541.
Kruk, M., “Mesoporous Silicate-Surfactant Composites with Hydrophobic Surfaces and Tailored Pore Sizes”; Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 106, (Aug. 29, 2002) 10096.
Avgeropoulos, et al., “Synthesis and Morphological Behavior of Silicon-Containing Triblock Copolymers for Nonostructure Applications,” Chem. Mater., 10, Jul. 22, 1998, pp. 2109-2115.
Chan, Vanessa Z.-H., et al., “Ordered Bicontinuous Nanoporous and Nanorelief Ceramic Films from Self Assembling Polymer Precursors,” Science, Nov. 26, 1999, vol. 286, pp. 1716-1719.
Shishido, A., et al., “Direct fabrication of two-dimensional titania arrays using interference photolithography,” Applied Physical Letters, vol. 79, No. 20, Nov. 12, 2001, pp. 3332-3334.
Thrush, E., et al., “Integrated semiconductor fluorescent detection system for biochip and biomedical applications,” IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine & Biology, May 2002, pp. 374-379.
Young, “Organic-Inorganic Monomers,” online publication at http://www.psrc.unm.edu/mauritz
ano2.html, Jul. 8, 2002, 4 pages.
Tang, et al., “Creating Periodic Three-Dimensional Structures by Multibeam Interference of Visible Laser,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 14, No. 7, Jul. 2002, pp. 2831-2833.
Vlasov et al., “On-Chip Natural Assembly of Silicon Photonic Bandgap Crystals,” Nature, vol. 414, Nov. 15, 2001, pp. 289-293.
Baney, et al., “Silsesquioxanes,” American Chemical Society, 1995, pp. 1409-1430.
The Wittman Company, “Carbon Dioxide,” online publication at http://www.witteman.com/co2.htm, Dec. 4, 2002, 2 pages.
“Sol-Gel Chemistry,” online publication at http://www.sol-gel.com/chemi.htm, Dec. 9, 2002, 2 pages.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Patterned structures of high refractive index materials does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Patterned structures of high refractive index materials, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Patterned structures of high refractive index materials will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3561808

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.