Method for fabricating copper interconnects

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S628000, C438S644000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06977218

ABSTRACT:
A method for capping copper or copper alloy interconnects. A dielectric layer is formed overlaying a semiconductor substrate. An opening is formed in the dielectric layer and subsequently embedded copper or copper alloy form an interconnect structure. A silicon layer is formed on the copper or copper alloy by sputtering or chemical vapor deposition. A copper silicide layer is formed by reacting the silicon layer with the underlying copper or copper alloy as a capping layer.

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