Method for fabricating semiconductor device

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making field effect device having pair of active regions... – Having insulated gate

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S396000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06448134

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a semiconductor device including stacked capacitors, and more particularly to a method for fabricating a semiconductor device including stacked capacitors, in which dummy plate electrodes and charge storage electrodes are formed at a region other than a memory cell region, to control a topology resulting from capacitors, thereby allowing fine interconnection lines to be formed after the formation of those capacitors.
2. Description of the Related Art
As well known, the recent trend to fabricate a semiconductor device with a high degree of integration inevitably results in a reduced cell size. In order to obtain a desired capacitance in the reduced cell size, such a semiconductor device tends to have a stacked capacitor structure having an increased stack height. Such a semiconductor device also tends to have a highly integrated logic circuit arranged around a memory cell region thereof in order to obtain a high performance. For such a highly integrated logic circuit, it is necessary to use interconnection lines of an increased fineness. This also results in an increase in the stack height of capacitors.
Due to such an increased stack height resulting from the manufacture of a semiconductor device with a high integration and high performance, there is a severe topology between a memory cell region formed with capacitors and a logic circuit region around the memory cell region, as shown in FIG.
1
. In
FIG. 1
, the reference character “A” denotes the logic circuit region, and the reference character “B” denotes the memory cell region.
FIG. 1
is a cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor device including stacked capacitors formed in accordance with a conventional method. A semiconductor substrate
1
is first prepared, which is formed with a desired logic circuit in a logic circuit region A, and a plurality of transistors, respectively adapted to drive capacitors to be subsequently formed, in a memory cell region B, as shown in
FIG. 1. A
nitride or other material is then laminated over the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate
1
, thereby forming a first etch barrier film
11
. An oxide is subsequently formed over the first etch barrier film (not shown). The oxide film is then planarized to form a first interlayer insulating film
21
. The reference numeral “1” denotes wells of a first conductivity type, for example, an n-type, “2” wells of a second conductivity type, for example, a p-type, “3” an element isolation insulating film, “4” diffusion regions adapted to be used as source electrodes
4
a
or drain electrodes
4
b,
“5” a gate oxide film, “6” gate electrodes, and “7” a first intermediate insulating film.
The first interlayer insulating film
21
and first etch barrier film
11
are then partially removed from the memory cell region B, thereby forming first contact holes through which drain electrodes
4
b
formed in the memory cell region B are exposed, respectively. Thereafter, a conductive material such as polysilicon is completely filled in the first contact holes. The conductive material remaining on the first interlayer insulating film
21
is then removed using an etchback process. Thus, first contact plugs
31
are formed. The first contact plugs
31
, which are arranged at the outermost portion of the memory cell region B adjacent to the logic circuit region A, are dummy plugs. These contact plugs
31
, that is, the dummy plugs, will be electrically connected to dummy charge storage electrodes in a subsequent processing step, respectively. Source electrodes
4
a
formed in the memory cell region B may also be exposed when the drain electrodes
4
b
are exposed, in order to form contact plugs on those source electrodes
4
a.
In this case, bit line contacts may be subsequently formed on the contact plugs of the source electrodes
4
a.
Subsequently, an oxide or other appropriate material is then laminated over the entire upper surface of the resulting structure formed with the contact plugs
31
, thereby forming a second interlayer insulating film
22
.
Thereafter, the second interlayer insulating film
22
, first interlayer insulating film
21
, and first etch barrier film
11
are partially removed in a sequential fashion, thereby forming second contact holes through which the source electrodes
4
a,
in the memory cell region B, to be connected with bit lines in a subsequent processing step, active regions
4
defined in the logic circuit region A to be connected with first interconnection lines, and gate electrodes are exposed. In the case in which contact plugs are also formed on the source electrodes
4
a
at the processing step of
FIG. 1
, the second contact holes associated with the bit lines are formed on those contact plugs.
Thereafter, a conductive material is formed over the resulting structure to form a first conductive layer
41
covering the upper surface of the second interlayer insulating film
22
while completely filling the second contact holes. An insulating material is then laminated over the first conductive layer
41
, thereby forming a second intermediate insulating film
25
. This first conductive layer
41
will be subsequently patterned so that it is used as interconnection lines in the logic circuit region A while being used as bit lines in the memory cell region B. The second intermediate insulating film
25
, first conductive layer
41
, second interlayer insulating film
22
are then patterned to form first interconnection lines
41
a
and bit lines
41
b.
In accordance with the pattering of the second intermediate insulating film
22
at this processing step, respective upper surfaces of the first contact plugs
31
may be exposed. Alternatively, the second interlayer insulating film
22
may be partially left in a small thickness.
A nitride film or other appropriate material film is subsequently laminated over the entire upper surface of the resulting structure, in which the first contact plugs
31
are exposed, thereby forming a second etch barrier film
12
. An oxide film is then laminated over the second etch barrier film
12
. Then, the oxide film is planarized using a CMP process, thereby forming a third interlayer insulating film
23
.
Thereafter, contacts are then formed at the first contact plugs
31
respectively disposed on the drain electrodes
4
b
to which capacitors are to be connected. The formation of the contacts is achieved by etching the second etch barrier film
12
using a contact mask as an etch barrier, etching the third interlayer insulating film
23
using the contact mask and second etch barrier film
12
as an etch mask, and then etching the second etch barrier film
12
. Thereafter, a charge storage electrode material is formed over the upper surface of the resulting structure.
The charge storage electrode material is then patterned using a charge storage electrode mask, thereby forming charge storage electrodes
42
. Thereafter, the formation of a capacitor dielectric film
45
and a conductive layer
47
adapted to form plate electrodes is carried out.
Thereafter, a fourth interlayer insulating film
49
is formed on the resulting structure.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, in the semiconductor device, a step is defined between the memory cell region B formed with capacitors and the logic circuit region A formed with a logic circuit due to an increased stack height of the capacitor structure. Due to such a step or topology, it is impossible to form an accurate pattern in the logic circuit region A or memory cell region B. This is because when a particular layer formed on the capacitor structure is patterned in accordance with a photolithography process, there is a focus depth difference between exposure light onto the logic circuit region A and exposure light onto the memory cell region B. As a result, it is very difficult to form fine metal lines.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been made in view of the above mentioned problems, and an object of the invention

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