Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making field effect device having pair of active regions... – Having insulated gate
Patent
1996-10-30
1998-09-01
Dutton, Brian
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Making field effect device having pair of active regions...
Having insulated gate
438221, 438230, H01L 218238
Patent
active
058010750
ABSTRACT:
An IGFET with a gate electrode and metal spacers in a trench is disclosed. The IGFET includes a trench with opposing sidewalls and a bottom surface in a semiconductor substrate, metal spacers adjacent to the sidewalls and the bottom surface, a gate insulator on the bottom surface between the metal spacers, protective insulators on the metal spacers, a gate electrode on the gate insulator and protective insulators, and a source and drain adjacent to the bottom surface. A method of forming the IGFET includes implanting a doped layer into the substrate, etching completely through the doped layer and partially through the substrate to form the trench and split the doped layer into source and drain regions, applying a high-temperature anneal to diffuse the source and drain regions beneath the bottom surface, depositing a blanket layer of conductive metal over the substrate and applying an anisotropic etch to form the metal spacers, depositing a continuous insulative layer over the substrate to provide the gate insulator and the protective insulators, depositing a blanket layer of gate electrode material over the substrate, and polishing the gate electrode material so that the gate electrode is substantially aligned with a top surface of the substrate. Advantageously, the channel length is significantly smaller than the trench length, and the metal spacers reduce the parasitic resistance of lightly doped source and drain regions.
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U.S. Application Serial No. 08/703,272, filed Aug. 16, 1996, entitled "Insulated-Gate Field-Effect Transistor With Metal Spacers", by Gardner et al.
Dawson Robert
Fulford Jr. H. Jim
Gardner Mark I.
Hause Frederick N.
Michael Mark W.
Advanced Micro Devices , Inc.
Dutton Brian
Lebentritt Michael S.
Sigmond David M.
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