Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing – Processing control – Branching
Patent
1997-11-19
1999-09-21
Lim, Krisna
Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing
Processing control
Branching
712233, G06F 938
Patent
active
059548169
ABSTRACT:
A branch prediction unit includes a branch prediction entry corresponding to a group of contiguous instruction bytes. The branch prediction entry stores branch predictions corresponding to branch instructions within the group of contiguous instruction bytes. Additionally, the branch prediction entry stores a set of branch selectors corresponding to the group of contiguous instruction bytes. The branch selectors identify which branch prediction is to be selected if the corresponding byte (or bytes) is selected by the offset portion of the fetch address. Still further, a predicted branch selector is stored. The predicted branch selector is used to select a branch prediction for forming the fetch address. In parallel, a selected branch selector is selected from the set of branch selectors. The predicted branch selector is verified using the selected branch selector. If the selected branch selector and the predicted branch selector mismatch, the correct branch prediction is generated and the predicted branch selector is updated to indicate the selected branch selector.
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Kroesche David E.
McBride Andrew
Muthusamy Karthikeyan
Tran Thang M.
Advanced Micro Devices , Inc.
Kivlin B. Noel
Lim Krisna
Merkel Lawrence J.
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