1988-12-28
1989-11-28
Arnold, Bruce Y.
G02B 312
Patent
active
048833452
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for projecting a pattern on a first plane onto a second plane comprises a projection lens system disposed between the first plane and the second plane and including a plurality of lens elements disposed at intervals, a plurality of spaces defined by the plurality of lens elements being formed, and means for isolating at least one of the plurality of spaces from the atmosphere. The at least one space is determined so that the variation in magnification of the projection lens system when the pressure in the at least one space varies with the atmospheric pressure is substantially equal to the variation in magnification of the projection lens system when all of the pressure in the space formed between the first plane and the projection lens system, the pressures in the plurality of spaces of the projection lens system and the pressure in the space formed between the projection lens system and the second plane vary with the atmospheric pressure.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3498695 (1966-10-01), Brouwer
patent: 3528727 (1970-09-01), Halliday
patent: 4331388 (1982-05-01), McCrobie et al.
patent: 4616908 (1986-10-01), King
J. D. Rees, Xerox Disclosure Journal, "Technique for Varying Focal Length of a Lens", vol. 1, Nos. 11/12, Nov./Dec. 1976.
Anzai Satoru
Tanaka Hiroshi
Arnold Bruce Y.
Gass Rebecca D.
Nikon Corporation
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