Program and erase method for a split gate flash EEPROM

Static information storage and retrieval – Floating gate – Particular biasing

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Details

36518514, 36518518, 36518526, 365218, G11C 1602

Patent

active

060058099

ABSTRACT:
A method to program data to and erase data from a split gate flash EEPROM to improve programming and erasing speed, and to improve endurance is disclosed. The programming the split gate flash EEPROM cell is accomplished by simultaneously applying a first positive voltage to the control gate, applying a first moderately negative voltage to the semiconductor substrate, applying a slight potential to the drain region to supply a constant programming current, and applying a second positive voltage to the drain region. The first positive voltage, the first moderately negative voltage, the slight positive potential and the second positive voltage are applied for a sufficient time to cause electrons to be trapped on the floating gate. The erasing of the split gate flash EEPROM cell is accomplished by simultaneously applying a large positive voltage to the control gate, applying the first moderately negative voltage to the semiconductor substrate, applying a second moderately negative voltage to the source region, and applying the ground reference potential or floating the drain region. The large positive voltage, the first moderately negative voltage, and the second moderately negative voltage is applied for a sufficient time period to institute Fowler-Nordheim tunneling from the floating gate to the control gate to eliminate any electrons from the floating gate.

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