Magnetoresistive element and devices utilizing the same

Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Magnetoresistive

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365173, 324252, 360113, G11C 1114, G11B 5127

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active

054327342

ABSTRACT:
A MR element which has a basically three-layered structure wherein the first and the second magnetic layer sandwich the nonmagnetic layer or of a basically five-layered structure wherein nonmagnetic layers are sandwiched between the first and second magnetic layers and between the second and third magnetic layers, respectively. The MR element of such arrangement offers a surprisingly large MR ratio under application of a sufficiently low magnetic field despite such a simple arrangement thereof.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5134533 (1992-07-01), Friedrich et al.
patent: 5159513 (1992-10-01), Dieny et al.
patent: 5206590 (1993-04-01), Dieny et al.
patent: 5287238 (1994-02-01), Baumgart et al.
B. Dieny et al., "Magnetotransport Properties of Magnetically Soft Spin-Valve Structures (invited)", J. Appl. Phys., vol. 69, No. 8, Apr. 15, 1991, pp. 4774-4779.
T. Shinjo et al., "Large Magnetoresistance of Field-Inducted Giant Ferrimagnetic Multilayers", J. of The Physical Society of Japan, vol. 59, No. 9, Sep. 1990, pp. 3061-3064.
M. N. Baibich et al., "Giant Magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(110) Cr Magnetic Superlattices" Physical Review Letters, vol. 61, No. 21, Nov. 21, 1988, pp. 2472-2475.

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