Dexterous programmable robot and control system

Material or article handling – Article manipulator moves analogous with human hand – finger,... – Electric or fluid motor drive for manipulator

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901 28, 901 39, 901 21, 623 62, 294111, B25J 304

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active

054474035

ABSTRACT:
An anatomically correct, humanlike, mechanical arm and hand is provided that an operator can control to perform with the dexterity and compliance of a human hand. Being humanlike and robotic enhances the device's control and gripper dexterity. Control of the movement of the arm and hand is performed or guided by a "teachglove" worn by the operator. As he or she performs some hand manipulation, a controller stores signals from sensors on the exoskeleton. The sensors monitor the operator's finger-joint movement positions. These values are later translated into actuator control signals for servomotors, eventually duplicating the operator's movement.

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"Mechanical Arm Gives Robots A Helping Hand," Machine Design, vol. 61, No. 1, Jan. 12, 1989, p. 16.
Charles D. Engler, Jr., "Design and Development of an Anthropomorphic Electro-mechanical Hand with Exoskeletal Control for Reproduction of Human Hand Dexterity," Lehigh University School of Industrial Engineering, Apr. 1989.
"Effect of Hand-Based Sensors on Manipulator Control Performance", Mechanism and Machine Theory, 1977, vol. 12, pp. 547-567.

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