Silicon-based visible and near-infrared optoelectric devices

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Introduction of conductivity modifying dopant into... – By application of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiation

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C438S663000, C438S940000, C257SE21347, C257SE21475

Reexamination Certificate

active

08080467

ABSTRACT:
In one aspect, the present invention provides a silicon photodetector having a surface layer that is doped with sulfur inclusions with an average concentration in a range of about 0.5 atom percent to about 1.5 atom percent. The surface layer forms a diode junction with an underlying portion of the substrate. A plurality of electrical contacts allow application of a reverse bias voltage to the junction in order to facilitate generation of an electrical signal, e.g., a photocurrent, in response to irradiation of the surface layer. The photodetector exhibits a responsivity greater than about 1 A/W for incident wavelengths in a range of about 250 nm to about 1050 nm, and a responsivity greater than about 0.1 A/W for longer wavelengths, e.g., up to about 3.5 microns.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4181538 (1980-01-01), Narayan et al.
patent: 4201450 (1980-05-01), Trapani
patent: 4277793 (1981-07-01), Webb et al.
patent: 4703996 (1987-11-01), Glass et al.
patent: 4965784 (1990-10-01), Land et al.
patent: 5635089 (1997-06-01), Singh et al.
patent: 5714404 (1998-02-01), Mitlitsky et al.
patent: 5773820 (1998-06-01), Osajda et al.
patent: 6117499 (2000-09-01), Wong et al.
patent: 6121130 (2000-09-01), Chua et al.
patent: 6242291 (2001-06-01), Kusumoto et al.
patent: 6272768 (2001-08-01), Danese
patent: 6372536 (2002-04-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 6457478 (2002-10-01), Danese
patent: 6486046 (2002-11-01), Fujimura et al.
patent: 6756104 (2004-06-01), Sokol et al.
patent: 6796144 (2004-09-01), Shepard et al.
patent: 6876003 (2005-04-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 7057256 (2006-06-01), Carey, III et al.
patent: 7112545 (2006-09-01), Railkar et al.
patent: 7211214 (2007-05-01), Chou
patent: 7390689 (2008-06-01), Mazur et al.
patent: 7413909 (2008-08-01), Hutchens et al.
patent: 7425471 (2008-09-01), Bruland et al.
patent: 7442629 (2008-10-01), Mazur et al.
patent: 7504702 (2009-03-01), Mazur et al.
patent: 7605064 (2009-10-01), Kizilyalli et al.
patent: 7629234 (2009-12-01), Bruland
patent: 7687740 (2010-03-01), Bruland et al.
patent: 7935941 (2011-05-01), Bruland et al.
patent: 2002/0034845 (2002-03-01), Fujimura et al.
patent: 2002/0126333 (2002-09-01), Hosono et al.
patent: 2003/0016708 (2003-01-01), Albrecht et al.
patent: 2003/0024269 (2003-02-01), Shepard et al.
patent: 2003/0025156 (2003-02-01), Yamazaki et al.
patent: 2003/0029495 (2003-02-01), Mazur et al.
patent: 2003/0132449 (2003-07-01), Hosono et al.
patent: 2005/0032249 (2005-02-01), Im et al.
patent: 2005/0127401 (2005-06-01), Mazur et al.
patent: 2006/0102901 (2006-05-01), Im et al.
“Basic Photovoltaic Principles and Methods,” Solar Energy Research Institute, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, NY, 1984, pp. 45-47 and 138-142.
Bouhdata, et al., “Modeling of the spectral response of PIN photodetectors Impact of exposed zone thickness, surface recombination velocity and trap concentration,” Microelectronics Reliability 44 (2004) 223-228.
Carey et al., “Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Microstructuring of Silicon for Novel Detector, Sensing and Display Technologies”, LEOS 2002 (Glasgow, Scotland, 2002) 97-98.
Carey et al., “Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Microstructuring of Silicon for Novel Detector, Sensing and Display Technologies”, LEOS Oct. 26, 2003 (Tuscon, AR, 2003) 481-482.
Carey et al., “Femtosecond-Laser-Assisted Microstructuring of Silicon Surfaces”, Optics and Photonics News, 14, 32-36 (2003).
Carey et al., “High Sensitivity Silicon-Based VIS/NIR Photodetectors”, CLEO 2004 (San Francisco, CA, 2004) 1-2.
Carey et al., “High Sensitivity Silicon-Based VIS/NIR Photodetectors”, Optical Society of America (2003) 1-2.
Carey, J.E. et al. “Fabrication of Micrometer-Sized Conical Field Emitters Using Femto-second Laser-Assisted Etching of Silicon,” Proc. IVMC 2001 (Davis, CA, 2001) 75-76.
Carey, J.E. et al. “Field Emission from Silicon Microstructures Formed by Femtosecond Laser Assisted Etching,” Proc. CLEO 2001 (Baltimore, MD, 2001) 555-557.
Crouch et al., “Comparison of Structure and Properties of Femtosecond and Nanosecond Laser-Structured Silicon”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 84, 1850-1852 (2004).
Crouch et al., “Infrared Absorption by Sulfur-Doped Silicon Formed by Femtosecond Laser Irradiation”, Appl. Phys. A, 79, 1635-1641 (2004).
Dolgaev et al., “Formation of Conical Microstructures Upon Laser Evaporation of Solids”, Appl. Phys. A, 73, 177-181 (2001).
Fowlkes et al., “Surface Microstructuring and Long-Range Ordering of Silicon Nanoparticles”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 80 (20), 3799-3801 (2002).
Her et al, “Microstructuring of silicon with femtosecond laser pulses,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 73, No. 12, Sep. 21, 1998.
Her et al., “Novel Conical Microstructures Created in Silicon With Femtosecond Laser Pulses”, CLEO 1998 (San Francisco, CA 1998) 511-512.
Her, T.-H. et al. “Femtosecond laser-induced formation of spikes on silicon,” Applied Physics A 70, 383-385 (2000).
Hu et al, Solar Cells from Basic to Advanced Systems, McGraw-Hill Book Company, NY, 1983, p. 39.
Pedraza et al., “Silicon Microcolumn Arrays Grown by Nanosecond Pulsed-Excimer Laser Irradiation”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 74 (16), 2322-2324 (1999).
Pedraza et al., “Surface Nanostructuring of Silicon”, Appl. Phys. A, 77, 277-284 (2003).
Sanchez et al., “Dynamics of the Hydrodynamical Growth of Columns on Silicon Exposed to ArF Excimer-Laser Irradiation”, Appl. Phys. A, 66, 83-86 (1998).
Sanchez et al., “Whiskerlike Structure Growth on Silicon Exposed to ArF Excimer Laser Irradiation”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 69 (5), 620-622 (1996).
Serpenguezel et al., “Temperature Dependence of Photoluminescence in Non-Crystalline Silicon”, Photonics West (San Jose, CA, 2004) 454-462.
Shen et al., “Formation of Regular Arrays of Silicon Microspikes by Femtosecond Laser Irradiation Through a Mask”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 82, 1715-1717 (2003).
Solar Energy Research Institute, “Basic Photovoltaic Principles and Methods,” Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., NY 1984, pp. 45-47 and 138-142.
Vigue, et al., “Zn(MgBe)Se Ultraviolet Photodetectors”, Journal of Electronic Materials, vol. 30, No. 6 (2001).
Wu et al, “Black silicon a new light absorber,” APS Centennial Meeting, Mar. 23, 1999.
Wu et al, “Femtosecond laser-gas-solid interactions,” Thesis presented to the Deparatment of Physics at Harvard University, pp. 1-113, 126-136, Aug. 2000.
Wu et al, “Near-unity below-band-gap absorption by microstructured silicon,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 78, No. 13, Mar. 20, 2001.
Wu et al., “Visible Luminescence From Silicon Surfaces Microstructured in Air”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 81, 1999-2001 (2002).
Wu, C. et al., “Black Silicon a New Light Absorber,” APS Centennial Meeting (Mar. 23, 1999).
Younkin et al, “Infrared absorption by conical silicon microstructures made in a a variety of background gases using femtosecond-laser pulses,” Proc. CLEO 2001 (Baltimore, MD, 2001), pp. 556, May 11, 2001.
Younkin et al., “Infrared Absorption by Conical Silicon Microstructures Made in a Variety of Background Gases Using Femtosecond-Laser Pulses”, J. Appl. Phys., 93, 2626-2629 (2003).
Younkin, R.A. “Surface studies and microstructure fabrication using femtosecond laser pulses,” Thesis presented to the Division of Engineering & Applied sciences at Harvard University (Aug. 2001).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Silicon-based visible and near-infrared optoelectric devices does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Silicon-based visible and near-infrared optoelectric devices, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Silicon-based visible and near-infrared optoelectric devices will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4261875

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.