Synthetic anti-ferromagnetic structure with non-magnetic...

Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Magnetoresistive

Reexamination Certificate

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C365S171000, C365S173000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07630232

ABSTRACT:
A toggle MTJ cell is disclosed that has a nearly balanced SAF free layer with two major sub-layers separated by an anti-parallel coupling layer. Within each major sub-layer, there is a plurality of minor sub-layers wherein adjacent minor sub-layers are separated by a parallel coupling layer. The parallel coupling layer is a non-magnetic layer that may be a one or more of Ta, Cu, Cr, Ru, Os, Re, Rh, Nb, Mo, W, Ir, and V, a metal oxide, or dusting of NiCr, Ta, Cu, or NiFeCr. Magnetic moments of major sub-layers are made to be nearly equal so that the net moment of the SAF free layer is essentially zero. The MTJ cell and SAF free layer preferably have an aspect ratio of from 1 to 5. Ferromagnetic coupling between minor sub-layers enables a lower write current and lower power consumption than conventional toggle cell designs.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6292389 (2001-09-01), Chen et al.
patent: 6531723 (2003-03-01), Engel et al.
patent: 6545906 (2003-04-01), Savtchenko et al.
patent: 6714446 (2004-03-01), Engel
patent: 6956764 (2005-10-01), Engel et al.
patent: 6967366 (2005-11-01), Janesky et al.
patent: 7256971 (2007-08-01), Horng et al.
patent: 7280389 (2007-10-01), Guo
patent: 2005/0153063 (2005-07-01), Janesky et al.
patent: 2007/0177420 (2007-08-01), Guo
“A Low Power 1 Mbit MRAM Based on 1T1MTJ Bit Cell Integrated with Copper Interconnects”, by M. Durlam et al., VLSI Conf. (2002), pp. 1-22, Motorola.
A 0.18 μm, 4Mb Toggling MRAM, by M. Durlam et al, IEDM Technical Digest 2003, Session 34, paper # 6, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
“Enhancement of writing margin for low switching toggle MRAM's using multilayer synthetic anti ferromagnetic structures”, by Y. Fukumoto et al., Paper FB-07, 50thMMM Meeting, San Jose, CA (2005), found http://www.abstractcentral.com/planner, Aug. 9, 2005.

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