Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Discharge device load with fluent material supply to the... – Plasma generating

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C315S111210, C315S111810, C315S507000, C118S7230FI, C118S7230AN

Reexamination Certificate

active

07569995

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions ions are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3036963 (1962-05-01), Christofilos
patent: 3071525 (1963-01-01), Christofilos
patent: 3120470 (1964-02-01), Imhoff et al.
patent: 3132996 (1964-05-01), Baker et al.
patent: 3170841 (1965-02-01), Post
patent: 3182213 (1965-05-01), Rosa
patent: 3258402 (1966-06-01), Farnsworth
patent: 3386883 (1968-06-01), Farnsworth
patent: 3527977 (1970-09-01), Ruark
patent: 3530036 (1970-09-01), Hirsch
patent: 3530497 (1970-09-01), Hirsch et al.
patent: 3577317 (1971-05-01), Woods
patent: 3621310 (1971-11-01), Hisasuke Takeuchi et al.
patent: 3663362 (1972-05-01), Stix
patent: 3664921 (1972-05-01), Christofilos
patent: 3668065 (1972-06-01), Moir
patent: 3859164 (1975-01-01), Nowak
patent: 4010396 (1977-03-01), Ress et al.
patent: 4054846 (1977-10-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4057462 (1977-11-01), Jassby et al.
patent: 4065351 (1977-12-01), Jassby et al.
patent: 4098643 (1978-07-01), Brown
patent: 4182650 (1980-01-01), Fischer
patent: 4189346 (1980-02-01), Jarnagin
patent: 4202725 (1980-05-01), Jarnagin
patent: 4233537 (1980-11-01), Limpaecher
patent: 4246067 (1981-01-01), Linlor
patent: 4267488 (1981-05-01), Wells
patent: 4274919 (1981-06-01), Jensen et al.
patent: 4303467 (1981-12-01), Scornavacca et al.
patent: 4314879 (1982-02-01), Hartman et al.
patent: 4317057 (1982-02-01), Barzarov et al.
patent: 4347621 (1982-08-01), Dow
patent: 4350927 (1982-09-01), Maschke
patent: 4371808 (1983-02-01), Urano et al.
patent: 4390494 (1983-06-01), Salisbury
patent: 4397810 (1983-08-01), Salisbury
patent: 4416845 (1983-11-01), Salisbury
patent: 4434130 (1984-02-01), Salisbury
patent: 4483737 (1984-11-01), Mantei
patent: 4543231 (1985-09-01), Ohkawa
patent: 4543465 (1985-09-01), Sakudo et al.
patent: 4548782 (1985-10-01), Manheimer et al.
patent: 4560528 (1985-12-01), Ohkawa
patent: 4584160 (1986-04-01), Kageyama
patent: 4584473 (1986-04-01), Hashimoto et al.
patent: 4601871 (1986-07-01), Turner
patent: 4615755 (1986-10-01), Tracy et al.
patent: 4618470 (1986-10-01), Salisbury
patent: 4630939 (1986-12-01), Mayes
patent: 4639348 (1987-01-01), Jarnagin
patent: 4650631 (1987-03-01), Knorr
patent: 4687616 (1987-08-01), Moeller
patent: 4826646 (1989-05-01), Bussard
patent: 4853173 (1989-08-01), Stenbacka
patent: 4894199 (1990-01-01), Rostoker
patent: 4904441 (1990-02-01), Sorensen et al.
patent: 5015432 (1991-05-01), Koloc
patent: 5041760 (1991-08-01), Koloc
patent: 5160694 (1992-11-01), Steudtner
patent: 5160695 (1992-11-01), Bussard
patent: 5206516 (1993-04-01), Keller et al.
patent: 5207760 (1993-05-01), Dailey et al.
patent: 5339336 (1994-08-01), Sudan
patent: 5355399 (1994-10-01), Golovanisvsky et al.
patent: 5420425 (1995-05-01), Bier et al.
patent: 5422481 (1995-06-01), Louvet
patent: 5473165 (1995-12-01), Stinnett et al.
patent: 5483077 (1996-01-01), Glavish
patent: 5502354 (1996-03-01), Correa et al.
patent: 5537005 (1996-07-01), Goebel et al.
patent: 5656519 (1997-08-01), Greenly
patent: 5747800 (1998-05-01), Yano et al.
patent: 5764715 (1998-06-01), Maenchen et al.
patent: 5811201 (1998-09-01), Skowronski
patent: 5846329 (1998-12-01), Hori et al.
patent: 5848110 (1998-12-01), Maenchen et al.
patent: 5923716 (1999-07-01), Meacham
patent: 6248251 (2001-06-01), Sill
patent: 6255648 (2001-07-01), Littlejohn et al.
patent: 6271529 (2001-08-01), Farley et al.
patent: 6322706 (2001-11-01), Ohkawa
patent: 6335535 (2002-01-01), Miyake et al.
patent: 6345537 (2002-02-01), Salamitou
patent: 6390019 (2002-05-01), Grimbergen et al.
patent: 6396213 (2002-05-01), Koloc
patent: 6408052 (2002-06-01), McGeoch
patent: 6452168 (2002-09-01), McLuckey et al.
patent: 6477216 (2002-11-01), Koloc
patent: 6488807 (2002-12-01), Collins et al.
patent: 6593539 (2003-07-01), Miley et al.
patent: 6611106 (2003-08-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 6632324 (2003-10-01), Chan
patent: 6664740 (2003-12-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 6712927 (2004-03-01), Grimbergen et al.
patent: 6755086 (2004-06-01), Salamitou et al.
patent: 6850011 (2005-02-01), Monkhorst et al.
patent: 7115887 (2006-10-01), Hassanein et al.
patent: 7126284 (2006-10-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 7129656 (2006-10-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 7439678 (2008-10-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 2001/0006093 (2001-07-01), Tabuchi et al.
patent: 2001/0035498 (2001-11-01), Li
patent: 2003/0197129 (2003-10-01), Murrell et al.
patent: 2003/0230240 (2003-12-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 2003/0230241 (2003-12-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 825258 (1975-05-01), None
patent: 1 387 098 (1975-03-01), None
patent: 2 056 649 (1996-03-01), None
patent: WO 97/10605 (1997-03-01), None
patent: WO 99/65056 (1999-12-01), None
A. V. Shishlov et al., “Long time implosion experiments with double gas puffs”, Physics of Plasmas, vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 1252-1262 (Apr. 2000).
Robinson, “Army Pushes New Weapon Effort”, Aviation Week & Space Technology, Oct. 16, 1978, pp. 42-53.
Research Council of the National Academies, The National Academies Press, Washington D.C. (May 2007) (www.nap.edu).
Lawson, J.D., Proc. Soc. B70, pp. 6-10 (1957).
Artsimovich, L.A., “Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions”, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York (English Edition first Published 1964), pp. 1-9.
Goldston et al, Science vol. 278, No. 5346, pp. 2031-2037 (Dec. 19, 1997).
Rider, T.H., Physics of plasmas 4(4), Apr. 1997, pp. 1039-1046.
Bohm, D., “Quantum Theory”, Dover Publications, Inc., New York (copyright 1951) (ISBN 0-486-65969-0), Ch. 12, pp. 277-283.
Nevins, Carlson and Rostoker, Binderbauer and Monkhorst, Science, vol. 281, No. 5375, p. 307 (1998).
Wessel et al, J. Fusion Energy, vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 209-211 (1998).
“Summary, Plasma Science, Advancing Knowledge in the National Interest”, National.
Rostoker, N. et al.,Self-colliding beams as an alternative fusion system for D-He/sup 3/reactors, Current trends in International fusion research. Proceedings of the first International Symposium of Evaluation of Current Trends in Fusion Research, Washington, D.C., Nov. 14-18, 1997, pp. 33-41.
Rostoker, N. et al.,Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor, University of California, Irvine, and University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, pp. 1-26 (1997).
Ware, A. et al.,Electrostatic plugging of open-ended magnetic containment systems, Nuclear Fusion, Dec. 1969, Austria, vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 353-361.
Ruggiero, Alessandro G.,Proton-Boron Colliding Beams for Nuclear Fusion, Proceedings if ICONE 8 8th Int'l. Conference on Nuclear Engineering (Apr. 2-6, 2000, Baltimore, MD), pp. 1-11.
Rostoker, N. et al.,Self-colliding beams as an alternative fusion system, Proceedings of the International Conference on High Power Particle Beams (10th), San Diego, CA (Jun. 20-24, 1994), pp. 195-201).
Rostoker, N. et al.,Comments on Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion, Self-Colliding Systems for Aneutronic Fusion, vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 105-120, 1992 Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers S.A., U.K.
Binderbauer et al.,Turbulent transport in magnetic confinement: how to avoid it, Dept. of Physics, University of California, Irvine, CA (Apr. 8, 1996), pp. 1-15.
Welcome to Colliding Beam Fusion (http://fusion.ps.uci.edu/beam/intro.html) (Copyright 1997), pp. 1-3.
Rostoker, Norman,Advanced Fusion Energy and

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4075795

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.