Back-bias voltage regulator having temperature and process...

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C327S540000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07119604

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed herein is a back-bias voltage regulator circuit for regulating a back-bias voltage used to control leakage current in at least one transistor within a primary circuit. In one embodiment, the back-bias voltage regulator circuit includes a voltage divider circuit configured to receive a back-bias voltage from a charge pump, and to generate a divided voltage signal by dividing the back-bias voltage based on a ratio of resistances of resistive elements within the voltage divider. In addition, the regulator circuit includes an output circuit configured to receive the back-bias voltage from the charge pump and having an output node for outputting the back-bias voltage, as well as a reference voltage circuit configured to generate a reference voltage signal based on a threshold voltage of the at least one transistor in the primary circuit. Also in such an embodiment, the regulator circuit includes a comparison circuit configured to compare the divided voltage signal to the reference voltage signal and to operate the output circuit to regulate the back-bias voltage level based on the comparison. Also disclosed is a related method of regulating a back-bias voltage to control leakage current in at least one transistor within a primary circuit.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6741118 (2004-05-01), Uchikoba et al.
patent: 6906576 (2005-06-01), Sivero et al.
Tanaka et al., A Precise On-Chip Voltage Generator for a Giga-Scale DRAM with a Negative Word-Line Scheme; 1998 Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 94-95.

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