Solid state image sensor

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C257S290000, C257S292000, C438S060000, C438S075000, C438S199000, C438S200000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06969879

ABSTRACT:
An active pixel image sensor is formed on a P-type epitaxial layer on a P-type substrate. An active pixel array is in the P-type epitaxial layer. Each pixel includes an N-well functioning as a collection node, and a P-well adjacent the N-well. The P-well includes only NMOS transistors functioning as active elements. The in-pixel transistors cooperate with off-pixel PMOS transistors to form A-D converters.

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Bermak, A CMOS Imager with PFM/PWM Based Analog-to-Digital Converter, 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Proceedings (Cat. No. 02CH37353), Phoenix-Scottsdale, AZ, May 26-29, 2002, pp. IV-53-6, vol. 4, XP002230579.
Kleinfelder et al., A 10000 Frame/s CMOS Digital Pixel Sensor, 2001 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, Digest of Technical Papers, San Francisco, CA, Feb. 5-7, 2001, vol. 36, No. 12, pp. 2049-2059, XP002230580.

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