Thick gate oxide transistor and electrostatic discharge...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S360000, C257S361000

Reexamination Certificate

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06864537

ABSTRACT:
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit includes a transistor with a gate electrode isolated from the semiconductor substrate by a thick oxide, a collector clamp coupled with a pad and the gate electrode, and an emitter clamp coupled between the gate electrode and the emitter of the transistor. Until the pad voltage reaches a trigger voltage, the collector clamp does not conduct, thereby preventing the transistor from conducting. However, when the pad voltage reaches the trigger voltage, the collector clamp turns on and triggers the latching of a parasitic thyristor that exists in the structure of the transistor. The latched parasitic thyristor (and thus the transistor) begins to conduct and rapidly dissipates the charge at the pad.

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