Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes and products – Conditioning – preparing or repairing of apparatus
Reexamination Certificate
2000-07-13
2001-12-11
Fortuna, Jose (Department: 1731)
Paper making and fiber liberation
Processes and products
Conditioning, preparing or repairing of apparatus
C162S272000, C162S280000, C162S283000, C162S363000, C034S116000, C034S114000, C034S120000, C226S097300, C226S007000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06328852
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In manufacturing a moving web, such as a tissue sheet, it is desirable to produce a base sheet that is soft. Similarly, it is desirable to manufacture the web at as high a rate possible to minimize manufacturing cost. Unfortunately, a moving web such as a tissue sheet becomes unstable when transported at high rates of speed unless undue tension is applied to the web. For a low modulus tissue web it is not possible to apply a level of tension to completely stabilize the high-speed moving web without pulling out the crepe reducing softness. Therefore, there is a desire and need by manufacturers to improve the methods of transporting a low tension web, such as a tissue web, at a high rate of speed while still maintaining sheet stability and avoiding product damage.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It has now been discovered that high speed tissue webs can be stabilized within the dry end of a tissue machine by the proper placement and use of two or more sheet handling elements, namely a creeping blade foil, an airfoil and a roll foil. Stabilization of the web can permit the speed of the paper machine to be increased. Alternatively, the associated waste and delay of the paper machine can be reduced if the machine is already speed limited. While the entire system is directed towards stabbing a tissue web in a paper machine, the system's elements can be used to stabilize any moving web in any web processing machine.
As used herein, an “airfoil” is a substantially web wide sheet handling element intended to stabilize a moving web. An airfoil may be active in that it might use compressed air or vacuum to enhance or augment the airfoil's natural ability to stabilize the moving web. An airfoil also may be passive and rely solely on the web's movement to attract the web to the airfoil. A few examples of airfoils, and by no means exclusive, include a simple flat plate, a common oval shaped airfoil having two flat parallel surfaces with rounded leading and trailing ends, and the airfoil shown in FIG.
3
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A “first location” means any point in space the moving web occupies prior to a rotating roll in a web handling process.
A “second location” means any point in space the moving web occupies after being creed off the surface of a rotating roll or a Yankee dryer.
A “rotating roll” means a circular roll, rotating about its axis and includes, but is not limited to, a reel drum, a winder drum, a Yankee dryer, a guide roll, and an idler roll.
Hence in one aspect, the invention resides in a method for transferring a moving web from a first location to a rotating roll comprising: (a) stabilizing the moving web on an airfoil located between the first location and a roll foil; (b) directing the moving web toward the roll foil having an internal volume, a back surface, and a gap in the back surface in fluid communication with the internal volume and connected to a source of vacuum; the placement of the roll foil defining a region bounded by the rotating roll on a first side, the back surface on a second side, and the web on a third side; and (c) extracting from the region through the gap at least a portion of the boundary layer air traveling with the rotating roll.
In another aspect, the invention resides in a method for transferring a moving web from a creeping blade in a creeping blade holder to a second location comprising: (a) stabilizing the moving web on a creeping blade foil located beneath the moving web having a top surface with a front edge and a back edge, the front edge touching or in close proximity to either the creeping blade or the creeping blade holder; (b) directing the moving web towards one or more airfoils located between the creeping blade foil and the second location, at least one airfoil having a bottom, a top, a nose, and a tail, the bottom being essentially flat, the nose being a curved surface attached to the bottom and the top, the top being another curved surface extending from the nose to the tail meeting with the bottom at an edge; and (c) stabilizing the moving web on the airfoils.
In another aspect, the invention resides in a method for transferring a moving web from a creeping blade in a creeping blade holder to a rotating roll comprising: (a) stabilizing the moving web on a creeping blade foil having a top surface, a front edge, and a back edge, the creeping blade foil being located beneath the moving web with the front edge touching or in close proximity to the creeping blade or the creeping blade holder; (b) stabilizing the moving web on at least one airfoil located between the creeping blade foil and a roll foil, the roll foil having an internal volume, a back surface, and a gap in the back surface in fluid communication with the internal volume connected to a source of vacuum; the placement of the roll foil defining a region bounded by the rotating roll on a first side, the back surface on a second side, and the web on a third side; and (c) extracting from the region into the internal volume of the roll foil by vacuum through the gap at least a portion of the boundary layer air traveling with the rotating roll whereby the moving web is transferred to the rotating roll with minimal disturbance.
In another aspect, the invention resides in an apparatus for transferring a moving web to a rotating roll comprising: (a) a roll foil having an internal volume, a front surface, a back surface, and a top surface, the placement of the roll foil defining a region bounded by the rotating roll on a first side, the back surface on a second side, and the web on a third side; (b) a boundary layer reduction member attached to the roll foil adapted to reducing the boundary layer of air traveling with the rotating roll; and (c) a gap in the back surface in fluid communication with the internal volume of the roll foil connected to a source of vacuum.
In yet an additional aspect, the invention resides in an apparatus for transferring a moving web to a rotating roll comprising: (a) a roll foil located adjacent a rotating roll having an internal volume, a front surface, and a back surface; (b) a gap in the back surface in fluid communication with the internal volume and connected to a source of vacuum adapted to removing at least a portion of the boundary layer of air traveling with the rotating roll; and (c) a boundary layer reduction member attached to the back surface.
In one preferred embodiment, a creeping blade foil having a front edge, a back edge, and a top surface is placed immediately following the creeping blade touching the creeping blade holder. The tissue web, after creeping, then runs adjacent to the creeping blade foil's top surface and leaves the foil parallel to the top surface at the foil's back edge. The creeping blade foil stabilizes the tissue web, after the instability of the creeping process, and directs the web to a second location. Between the second location and the creeping blade foil, at least one other airfoil is placed adjacent to the web.
In another preferred embodiment, a roll foil is provided to smoothly transfer the moving web to a rotating roll, such as a reel drum. The roll foil includes a top surface, a back surface, a front surface, and has an internal volume connected to a source of vacuum. In operation, the roll foil is placed near the rotating roll. Preferably, the back surface is arcuate and matches the radius of the rotating roll such that the roll foil can be placed immediately adjacent the rotating roll to minimize the distance between the roll foil and the roll's surface. The roll foil is placed such that the web runs adjacent to the top surface, and then the web is transferred to the rotating roll's surface. The transfer of the web in this manner defines a region or pocket bounded on one side by the rotating roll, on a second side by the roll foil and on a third side by the tissue web. A gap, located in the back surface of the roll foil, is in fluid communication with the roll foil's internal volume. A source of vacuum then draws air though the gap into the roll foil. This elimin
Baum Scott A.
Beuther Paul Douglas
Guarnotta Robert Paul
McGary Stephen Percival John
Urquhart Richard Martin
Croft Gregory E.
Fortuna Jose
Kimberly--Clark Worldwide, Inc.
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