Information processing unit and method for controlling a hierarc

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: memory – Storage accessing and control – Hierarchical memories

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711122, 711204, 712207, G06F 938, G06F 1200, G06F 1300

Patent

active

061311456

ABSTRACT:
An information processing unit and method for controlling a cache according to a software prefetch instruction, are disclosed. Indicator or indication bits are provided for indicating a hierarchical level of a cache to which an operand data is to be transferred or a quantity of an operand data to be transferred, or both. The indication bits are provided in a software prefetch instruction such that at the time of a transfer of block data or line data, a required data is transferred to a cache based on the indication bits in the prefetch instruction. Thus, it is not necessary to change the timing for executing a software prefetch instruction depending on which one of the caches of the hierarchical levels is hit, and a compiler can generate an instruction sequence more easily.

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Chi et al, "Reducing Data Access Penalty Using Intelligent Opcode Driven Cache Prefetching," Proceedings Int'l Conf. on Computer Design: VSLI in Computers and Processors, IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, pp. 512-517 (Conf. date Oct. 2-4, 1995).
Chi et al, "Compiler Driven Data Cache Prefetching for High Peformance Computers," Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Region 10's Ninth Annual Int'l. Conf., Aug. 22-26, 1994, pp. 274-278, vol. 1.
Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, "Software Prefetching", D. Callahan, et al., Apr. 1991, pp. 40-52.

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