Direction determining apparatus

Communications: electrical – Selective – Having indication or alarm

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340 16R, G01S 380

Patent

active

040782220

ABSTRACT:
A system for ascertaining the bearing of a remotely-located acoustic signal ource including a hydrophone array having an omnidirectional hydrophone and a pair of orthogonally-oriented directional hydrophones all of whose output signals are applied to a processor which combines the output signals of the directional hydrophones to provide a signal shifted in phase relative to the omnidirectional output signal by an amount equal to the bearing angle and which resolves the phase-shifted signal by phase detection into a pair of signals representative of the sine and cosine of the bearing angle. The sine and cosine signals are processed by integrators and a bearing angle computer to provide an output signal indicative of the bearing angle to a display. A second embodiment of the processor combines the directional hydrophone output signals into a pair of phase shifted signals for resolution, one leading and the other lagging the phase of the omnidirectional signal by an amount equal to the bearing angle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3182283 (1965-05-01), Ellingson et al.
patent: 3286224 (1966-11-01), Zefting
patent: 3461421 (1969-08-01), Stover

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