Material or article handling – Apparatus for moving intersupporting articles into – within,...
Patent
1997-03-21
1999-02-09
Krizek, Janice L.
Material or article handling
Apparatus for moving intersupporting articles into, within,...
4147889, 414907, B65H 3134
Patent
active
058685464
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a device for forming a stack on a transport table.
A device of this kind is known of itself and serves for example for the stacking of newspapers, magazines, or the like by a so-called cross bar at a shrink station, especially for films.
Under the influence of the staples in the magazines as well as uneven inserts, such stacks of copies of magazines tend to slide or even fall over when they emerge from the cross bar and as they are being transported to the shrink station. Therefore, stacking robots cannot be used downstream from the cross bar since a stack that has slipped cannot be picked up.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The goal of the invention is to align the piled-up stack of objects more stably in a device according to the species.
The objects in the stack are charged, so opposite polarity already exists in the stack itself relative to the side areas of the stack that face away from one another and are electrostatically charged by the charging electrodes, in other words the side surfaces that are aligned perpendicularly to the transport direction. Since the paper stack has a higher dielectric constant than air, the electric field is concentrated in this area. In addition to this concentration, a field concentration takes place in the excess air trapped in the stack, so that the field force effect in the stack and the accumulated charge on the surface expels the air from the stack. This results in greater adhesion of the copies to one another, so that the stack is mechanically shaped into a block and consequently clamped together. It is assumed that the transport table is grounded, so that the electrical field of each side area is aligned in the form of an arc with the transport table.
According to the teaching of the invention, the stack is not only discharged with a polarity by means of the two laterally mounted charging electrodes, but additionally discharged on the top of the stack that is opposite the transport table by the preferably grounded contact roller, so that the block-forming effect can be even further improved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
One preferred embodiment will now be described in greater detail with reference to the drawing.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for forming a stack of magazines; and
FIG. 2 shows the device according to FIG. 1 in a side view.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The device that is designated in FIG. 1 as a whole by 5 serves for shaping the stack represented as a whole by 6 into a block, said stack resting on a transport table that is designated as a whole by 7. This stack 6 is then advanced in transport direction 8 (FIG. 2) to the next work station, for example a shrink station, where the stack is wrapped in film and then welded, or shrink-wrapped with a shrink film.
To create an intrinsic mechanical rigidity of stack 6, the latter is shaped into a block by the block-forming device designated as a whole by 5. One charging electrode 11, 12 is provided on each of the two side surfaces 9 and 10 of stack 6 in the embodiment shown. These charging electrodes run perpendicularly to transport direction 8 and extend perpendicularly to transport table 7 up to the full height of stack 6 on its two sides 9 and 10 that are charged with negative polarity.
In addition, or a rod 13 that is movable vertically with respect to transport table 7 in direction Y a contact roll is provided, designated 14 as a whole, said roll being grounded in the embodiment shown, said roller having individual rollers 16 on both ends of a shaft 15 that runs transversely with respect to rod 13. As shown in FIG. 2, two shafts 15 can also be provided parallel to one another, at each of whose ends actual individual rollers 16 are provided. In addition, provision can be made such that not only do rollers 16 rest their intrinsic weight and that of rod 13 as well as shafts 15 on stack 6, but the force of rod 13 pressing from above in the direction of transport table 7 is also provided.
In addition, charging ele
REFERENCES:
patent: 3834290 (1974-09-01), Nelson
patent: 4765791 (1988-08-01), Brandt et al.
patent: 5228373 (1993-07-01), Welsch
patent: 5437534 (1995-08-01), Gales
Hahne Ernst
Kunzig Hermann
Eltexelektrostatik GmbH
Krizek Janice L.
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