Process for formulating a liquid animal feed ingredient containi

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Products per se – or processes of preparing or treating... – Carbohydrate containing

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

426807, A23K 102

Patent

active

061269867

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a process that can utilize aqueous sugar-bearing sources, including food commodities, food-processing by-products, fermentation by-products, or other industrial by-products, in the making of a liquid animal feed ingredient that contains sugar and carboxylic acid salt. In general, the process according to the invention comprises mixing: (a) an aqueous sugar-bearing source characterized by having: (i) a total monosaccharide and disaccharide sugar content of at least 5.0 weight percent based on the amount of the aqueous sugar-bearing source, and more preferably, an invert sugar content of at least 5.0 weight percent based on the amount of the aqueous sugar-bearing source; and (ii) a water content of at least 10 weight percent; (b) carboxylic acid having in the range of 1-8 carbon atoms; and (c) inorganic base; wherein the step of mixing the carboxylic acid and the inorganic base is at least partially performed in the presence of the aqueous sugar-bearing source, and wherein the proportions of the aqueous sugar-bearing source, carboxylic acid, and inorganic base are selected such that: (i) the total monosaccharide and disaccharide sugar concentration is at least 3.0 weight percent of the resulting mixture; (ii) the carboxylic acid equivalent concentration is at least 0.5 equivalent per 1,000 g of the resulting mixture; (iii) the pH of the resulting mixture is at least 3.5; and (iv) the viscosity of the resulting mixture is less than about 40,000 centipoise when measured at about room temperature and at about standard atmospheric pressure. The inorganic base at least partially neutralizes the carboxylic acid to form the carboxylic acid salt in the resulting animal feed ingredient and the aqueous sugar-bearing source absorbs at least some of the heat of neutralization.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3541217 (1970-11-01), Marshall et al.
patent: 3928576 (1975-12-01), Yoshida
patent: 3959493 (1976-05-01), Baalsrod et al.
patent: 4199606 (1980-04-01), Bland
patent: 4233045 (1980-11-01), Fink
patent: 4285974 (1981-08-01), Betz et al.
patent: 4376790 (1983-03-01), Ames
patent: 4542031 (1985-09-01), Nakajima et al.
patent: 4542317 (1985-09-01), Palmquist et al.
patent: 4680315 (1987-07-01), Bezzegh et al.
patent: 4804547 (1989-02-01), Vanderbilt et al.
patent: 4824686 (1989-04-01), Dunn et al.
patent: 4834957 (1989-05-01), Van de Walle
patent: 4921711 (1990-05-01), Kiefer et al.
patent: 4959223 (1990-09-01), Van Ooyen
patent: 5001143 (1991-03-01), Hokazono et al.
patent: 5077068 (1991-12-01), Julien et al.
patent: 5087472 (1992-02-01), Nissen
patent: 5182126 (1993-01-01), Vinci et al.
patent: 5194448 (1993-03-01), Coupland et al.
patent: 5250714 (1993-10-01), Lajoie
patent: 5494670 (1996-02-01), Wilkinson
patent: 5547987 (1996-08-01), Bland et al.
patent: 5589186 (1996-12-01), Isobe et al.
patent: 5656309 (1997-08-01), Sawhill
patent: 5660852 (1997-08-01), McKeown et al.
D.S. Kronfeld, "Homeosatic Disorders Associated with Lactation (Cattle, veterinary practices)," Bovine Medicine and Surgery, 1980, Am. Veterinary Publ., Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 537-596.
F.H. Fox, "Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Ketosis, " Journal of Dairy Science, 1971, vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 974-978.
I.H. Scshultz, "Management and Nutritional Aspects of Ketosis,"Journal of Dairy Science, 1971, vol. 54, No. 6, pp.962-973.
Emmett N. Bergman, "Disorders Of Carbohydrate And Fat Metabolism", Swenson, Melvin J. (Ed.) Dukes'Physiology Of Domestic Animals, 1977, 9.sup.th Ed. Comstock Publ. Assoc., Cornell Univ. Press, pp. 357-367.
R.A. Frobish and C.L. Davis, "Effects of Abomasal Infusions of Glucose or Sodium-Propionate on Milk Yield and Composition,"1975, Jounral of Dairy Science, 58 (5) 801.
B.F. Jenny and C.E. Polan, "Postprandial Blood Glucose and Insulin in Cows Fed High Grain," Journal of Dairy Science, 1975, vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 512-514.
Formatic Acid Plus Phytase for Pigs, Feed Management, Aug. 1998, vol. 49, No. 8, pp. 23, 24.
I.J. Lean, M.L. Bruss, R.L. Baldwin, H.F. Troutt, "Bovine Ketosis: A Review. I. Epidemiology and Pathogenesis," Veterinary Bulletin, 1991, vol. 61, No. 12, pp. 1209-1218.
G. David Baird, "Research Papers-Primary Ketosis in the High-Producing Dairy Cow: Clinical and Subclinical Disorders, Treatment, Prevention and Outlook," Journal of Dairy Science, vol. 65, No. 1, 1982, pp. 1-10.
J.C. Bartley and A.L. Black, "Effect of Exogenous Glucose on Glucose Metabolism in Dairy Cows," J. Nutrition, 89: 66, pp. 317-328.
K.K. Park, L.J. Krysl, B.A. McCracken, M.B. Judkins, D.W. Holcombe, "Steers Grazing Intermediate Wheatgrass at Various Stages of Maturity; Effect on Nutrient Quality, Forage Intake, Digesta Kinetics, Ruminal Fermentation, and Serum Hormones and Metabolites," Journal of Animal Science, 1994, pp. 478-486.
T. Richard Houpt, "Stimulation of Food Intake in Ruminants by 2-deoxy-D-Glucose and Insulin," American Journal of Physiology, vol. 227, No. 1, Jul. 1974, pp. 161-167.
David A. Marshall, Richard L. Doty, "Taste Responses of Dogs to Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol and Ethylene Glycol-Based Antifreeze," Javma, vol. 197, No. 12, Dec. 15, 1990, pp. 1599-1602.
David C. Dorman, Wanda M, Haschek, "Fatal Propylene Glycol Toxicosis in a Horse,"Javmal, vol. 198, No. 9, May 1, 1991, May 1, 1991, pp. 1643-1644.
L. J. Fisher, J. D. Erfle, G. A. Lodge and F. D. Sauer, "Effects of Propylene Glycol or Glycerol Supplementation of the Diet of Dairy Cows on Feed Intake, Milk Yield and Composition, and Incidence of Ketosis, "Canadian Journal of Animal Science, vol. 53, Jun. 1973, pp. 289-296.
D. C. Maplesden, "Propylene Glycol in the Treatment of Ketosis, "Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, vol. XVIII, No. 8, Aug. 1954, pp. 287-293.
R.S. Emery, Nancy Byurg, L.D. Brown, G. N. Blank, "Detection, Occurrence and Prophylactic Treatment of Borderline Ketosis with Propylene Glycol Feeding," Journal Article No. 3411 from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, 1964, pp. 1074-1079.
P.J. Hanzlik, A. J. Lehman, W. Van Winkle, Jr. and N.K. Kennedy, "General Metabolic and Glycogenic Actions of Propylene Glycol and Some Other Glycols," Mar. 8, 1939, pp. 101-113.
P.W. Waldroup, T.E. Bowen, "Evaluation of Propylene Glycol as an Energy Source in Broiler Diets," Apr. 15, 1968, pp. 1911-1917.
P. Ferre, J. P. Pegorier, E.B. Marliss, J.R. Girard, "Influence of Exogenous Fat and Gluconeogenic Substrates on Glucose Homeostasis in the Newborn Rat,", Mar. 11, 1977, pp.E129-E136.
Dr. L.H. Schultz, "Relationship of Feeding to Ketosis in Dairy Cattle,"Feedstuffs, Oct.31, 1959.
D.R. Waldo, L.H. Schultz, "Blood and Rumen Changes Following the Intra-Ruminal Adminstration of Glycogenic Materials,"Dec. 4, 1959, pp. 496-505.
G.J. Ruegsegger, L.H. Schultz, Use of a Combination of Propylene Glycol and Niacin for Subclinical Ketosis, Journal of Dairy Science, vol. 69, No. 5, 1986, pp.1411-1415.
G.S. Dufva, E.E. Bartley, A.D. Dayton, D.O. Riddell,"Effect of Niacin Supplementation on Milk Production and Ketosis of Dairy Cattle," Journal of Dairy Science, vol. 66, No. 11, 1983, pp. 2329-2336.
Vaughn A. Studer, Ric R. Grummer, Sandra J. Bertics, Christopher K., Reynolds, "Effect of Prepartum Proplyene Glycol Adminstration on Periparturient Fatty Liver in Dairy Cows," Journal of Dairy Science, vol. 76, No. 10, 1993, pp. 2931-2939.
G. David Baird, Michael A. Lomax, Herbert W. Symonds, Stephen R. Shaw, Net Hepatic and Splanchnic Metabolism of Lactate, Pyruvate and Propionate in Dairy Cows in vivo in Relation to Lactation and Nutrient Supply, Biochem Journal, Great Britain, 1980, vol. 186, pp. 47-57.
L.J. Fisher, J.D. Erfle, F. D. Sauer, "Preliminary Evaluation of the Addition of Glucogenic Materials to Rations of Lactating Cows," Canadian Journal of Animal Science, vol. 51, Dec. 1971, pp. 721-727.
Robert B. Johnson, "The Treatment of Ketosis with Glycerol and Propylene Glycol,"Jul. 15, 1953, pp. 6-21.
F.D.Sauer, J.D. Erfle, L.J. Fisher, "Propylene Glycol and Glycerol as a Feed Additive for Lactating Dairy Cows:An Evaluation of Blood Metabolite Parmeters,"Canadian Journal of Animal Science, vol. 53, Jun. 1973, pp. 265-271

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Process for formulating a liquid animal feed ingredient containi does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Process for formulating a liquid animal feed ingredient containi, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Process for formulating a liquid animal feed ingredient containi will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-192684

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.