Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes of chemical liberation – recovery or purification... – With regeneration – reclamation – reuse – recycling or...
Patent
1993-08-12
1995-10-24
Alvo, Steve
Paper making and fiber liberation
Processes of chemical liberation, recovery or purification...
With regeneration, reclamation, reuse, recycling or...
162 52, 162 57, 162 65, D21C 9147
Patent
active
054606969
ABSTRACT:
An oxygen delignification method and apparatus in which a charge of heated wood pulp is reacted with oxygen in the presence of a charge of caustic soda in a plurality of reaction stages located between mixing stages in which caustic is mixed with the wood pulp. The use of the plurality of mixing stages reduces peak pH exposure of the wood pulp that would otherwise occur if the charges of caustic and wood pulp were mixed all at once. Moreover, the caustic mixed in such manner replenishes neutralized caustic and ensures that the average pH level is increased above that in conventional oxygen delignification. The increase in average pH level favors an increase in the delignification. Filtrate from a washing stage is introduced into the mixing stages to prevent wood pulp degradation. Oxygen is mixed within the wood pulp by a wood pulp mixer that employs coaxial perforate passageways between which the wood pulp is retained and driven but which allow the oxygen to pass in an inward radial direction of the passageways to mix with the wood pulp.
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Kirschner Mark J.
Sethna Rustam H.
Alvo Steve
Cassett Larry R.
Rosenblum David M.
The BOC Group Inc.
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