Method for fabricating conductive components in microelectronic

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

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Details

438627, 438628, 438633, 438634, 438637, 438650, 438686, 438666, 438700, 438738, 438740, H01L 214763

Patent

active

060806559

ABSTRACT:
A method and substrate structure for fabricating highly conductive components on microelectronic devices. In one embodiment in accordance with the principles of the present invention, a first dielectric layer is formed over a base layer of a substrate, a second dielectric layer is deposited onto the first dielectric layer, and a third dielectric layer is deposited onto the second dielectric layer. The first, second and third dielectric layers define a dielectric stratum in which the first and second dielectric layers may be selectively etchable from one another so that the second dielectric layer etches at a faster rate than the first layer in the presence of a selective etchant. After the dielectric layers are deposited onto the substrate, a void is etched through the second and third dielectric layers. The void may be etched in a two part process in which a non-selective etchant etches through the third dielectric layer to an intermediate level in the second dielectric layer, and then a selective etchant etches through the remaining portion of the second dielectric layer to the first dielectric layer. The third dielectric layer is subsequently covered with a conductive material, and the void is filled with a portion of the conductive layer. The substrate is then planarized to the third layer to form a conductive component in the void. The third dielectric layer generally has a lower polishing rate than the conductive layer so that the third dielectric layer acts as a polish-stop layer for the planarizing process. Although the method is applicable to forming virtually any type of conductive component on a substrate, it is particularly useful for forming gold components in contact holes and/or trenches.

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