Process for conductors with selective deposition

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

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438675, 438678, 438641, 438687, 438685, H01L 2144

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active

058918043

ABSTRACT:
This is a method of forming a conductor 26 on an interlevel dielectric layer 12 which is over an electronic microcircuit substrate 10, and the structure produced thereby. The method utilizes: forming an intralevel dielectric layer 14 over the interlevel dielectric layer 12; forming a conductor groove in the intralevel dielectric layer 14 exposing a portion of the interlevel dielectric layer 12; anisotropically depositing a selective deposition initiator 24 onto the intralevel dielectric layer 14 and onto the exposed portion of the interlevel dielectric layer 14; and selectively depositing conductor metal 26 to fill the groove to at least half-full. The selective deposition initiator 24 may selected from the group consisting of tungsten, titanium, paladium, platinum, copper, aluminum, and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the selective deposition initiator 24 is paladium, and the selectively deposited conductor metal 26 is principally copper.

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patent: 5290733 (1994-03-01), Hayasaka et al.
patent: 5312773 (1994-05-01), Nagashima
patent: 5354712 (1994-10-01), Ho et al.
patent: 5391517 (1995-02-01), Gelatos et al.
patent: 5429989 (1995-07-01), Fiordalice et al.
patent: 5654245 (1997-08-01), Allen

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