Status register with asynchronous read and reset and method for

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific signal discriminating without subsequent control – By phase

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327142, 327163, 327198, H03K 522

Patent

active

054932424

ABSTRACT:
A single bit status register includes an input flip-flop, an asynchronous latch having an input coupled to an output of the input flip-flop, a comparator for comparing the outputs of the flip-flop and the latch, and an output stage which provides an error output when the comparator determines that the outputs of the flip-flop and the latch are not the same. In this fashion, it is known when a "read" of the status register is invalid due to the presence of the error output. Preferably, the register also includes a reset disabling mechanism which prevents the input flip-flop from being reset until a valid read has occurred. A n-bit status register includes n register sections, where each register section includes an input flip-flop, an asynchronous latch having an input coupled to an output of the input flip-flop, and a register section comparison mechanism for comparing the outputs of the flip-flop and the latch in that register section. The method of the present invention includes the steps of: a) capturing a status bit in an input flip; b) latching the status bit into an output latch; c) asynchronously enabling the output latch; d) comparing the outputs of the flip-flop and the latch; e) outputting an error signal if the outputs of the flip-flop and the latch are different; and f) outputting the status bit at least if the output of the flip-flop and the latch are the same.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3555255 (1971-01-01), Toy
patent: 3714463 (1973-01-01), Laune
patent: 3950705 (1976-04-01), Fuerherm
patent: 4700084 (1987-10-01), Honaker, Jr.
patent: 4876701 (1989-10-01), Sanner
patent: 4999528 (1991-03-01), Keech
patent: 5038059 (1991-08-01), Ebzery et al.
patent: 5233617 (1993-08-01), Simmons et al.
patent: 5264802 (1993-11-01), Beg et al.
patent: 5266851 (1993-11-01), Nukui
`Microelectronics` publication, McGraw-Hill (Millman et al): Articles on bistable latches and various type Flip-Flops, 1987.
`Microcomputer Interfacing` publication, Addison-Wesley (Stone): Article on asynchronous timing difficulties, Feb. 1983.

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