X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Specific application – Lithography
Patent
1997-11-26
2000-10-03
Church, Craig E.
X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices
Specific application
Lithography
378210, G21K 500
Patent
active
061283630
ABSTRACT:
An X-ray mask blank makes it possible to manufacture an X-ray mask which has an extremely low stress, thus providing an extremely high positional accuracy. In the X-ray mask blank, an X-ray transparent film is formed on a substrate, and an X-ray absorber film is formed on the X-ray transparent film. The top and/or the bottom of the X-ray absorber film is provided with a film in which the product of the film stress and the film thickness thereof lies in the range of 0 to .+-.1.times.10.sup.4 dyn/cm.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5005075 (1991-04-01), Kobayashi
T. Shoki et al., SPIE 1924,450, 1993, Electron-Beam, X-Ray, and Ion-Beam Submicrometer Lithographies for Manufacturing III.
Kawahara Takamitsu
Shoki Tsutomu
Church Craig E.
Hoya Corporation
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