X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Specific application – Lithography
Patent
1991-07-22
1992-06-16
Howell, Janice A.
X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices
Specific application
Lithography
378 84, G21K 500
Patent
active
051230364
ABSTRACT:
An X-ray exposure apparatus for exposing a resist on a substrate to a pattern of an original includes a radiation source for providing X-rays; and an illumination system for irradiating the original and the substrate with the X-rays such that the resist of the substrate is exposed to the pattern of the original with the X-rays; wherein the illumination system has a convex mirror having a reflection surface of a shape like a cylindrical surface, for reflecting the X-rays from the radiation source to the original; and wherein the reflection surface of the mirror has such an aspherical surface shape that, with respect to a top of the reflection surface, a radiation source side and an original side are asymmetrical in shape, that, in the neighborood of the top, the radiation source side has a radius of curvature smaller than that of the original side, and that at a peripheral potion the reflection surface has a curvature of a radius larger than that at the top of the reflection surface.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4028547 (1977-06-01), Eisenberger
patent: 4631743 (1986-12-01), Tominass et al.
patent: 5003567 (1991-03-01), Hawryluk et al.
Grobman, "Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray Lithography," Handbook on Synchrotron Radiation, vol. 1, 1983, pp. 1131 through 1136.
Ebinuma Ryuichi
Fukuda Yasuaki
Mochizuki Noritaka
Uno Shinichiro
Watanabe Yutaka
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Howell Janice A.
Porta David P.
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