Wavelength routing and switching mechanism for a photonic...

Optical communications – Multiplex – Wavelength division or frequency division

Reexamination Certificate

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C398S037000

Reexamination Certificate

active

09909265

ABSTRACT:
A connection between a source node and a destination node is automatically routed and switched in a WDM photonic network, on receipt of a connection request. A switching and routing mechanism selects a plurality of valid link paths using a path tree, where invalid branches are eliminated based on constraints received in the connection request, and on a link and path cost functions. A regenerator placement tree is used for determining a plurality of viable regenerator paths for each valid link path. On the regenerator placement tree, non-viable branches are eliminated based on constraints received with the request and on regenerator availability at the intermediate nodes along the respective path, and on the specification of these available regenerators. Next, the switching and routing mechanism assigns a set of wavelengths to each viable regenerator path, and estimates the performance of the path using a Q estimator. The regenerator paths are ordered according to their performance and the switching and routing mechanism attempts to setup a paths to serve the request, starting with the best path.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2002/0063915 (2002-05-01), Levandovsky et al.
S. Kim et al, “Regenerator Placement Algorithms for Connection Establishment in All-Optical Networks”, IEE Proc-Commun., vol. 148, No. 1, Feb. 2001.
D. Banerjee et al., “A Practical Approach for Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Large Wavelength-Routed Optical Networks”, IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 14, No. 5, Jun. 1996.
A. Jukan et al., “Service-Specific Resource Allocation in WDM Networks with Quality Constraints”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 18, No. 10, Oct. 2000.
R. Ramaswami et al., Design of Logical Topologies for Wavelength-Routed Optical Networks, IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 14, No. 5, Jun. 1996.
Z. Zhang et al., A Heuristic Wavelength Assignment Algorithm for Multihop WDM Networks with Wavelength Routing and Wavelength Re-Use, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 3, No. 3, Jun. 1995.
A. Mokhtar et al., “Adaptive Techniques for Routing and Wavelength Assignment in All-Optical WANs”, IEEE 1997.

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