Coating processes – Electrical product produced – Welding electrode
Patent
1990-09-07
1992-02-04
Lusignan, Michael
Coating processes
Electrical product produced
Welding electrode
4272481, 118620, 118715, 118719, 118725, 118733, 118724, C23C 1648, C23C 1656
Patent
active
050858874
ABSTRACT:
A quartz window for a wafer reactor vessel has a flat bow for withstanding the pressure differential between the ambient outside pressure and the reduced pressure in the wafer chamber. The bow is enhanced at elevated operating temperatures to compensate for the flattening effect of higher pressure differentials. The enhanced bowing is provided by a rigid peripheral flange which radially confines the window. The thermal expansion within the window is not expressed radially, but is directed outward to increase the bow.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3721210 (1973-03-01), Helms et al.
patent: 4920918 (1990-05-01), Adams et al.
patent: 4958061 (1990-09-01), Wakabayashi et al.
patent: 5000113 (1991-03-01), Wang et al.
Adams David V.
Anderson Roger N.
Applied Materials Inc.
Burke Margaret
Hentzel Paul
Lusignan Michael
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