Vortex magnetic random access memory

Static information storage and retrieval – Systems using particular element – Magnetic thin film

Reexamination Certificate

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C365S158000, C365S173000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07072208

ABSTRACT:
An MTJ including the free layer and reference layer have a vortex magnetization state that is formed with a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation. The MTJ has a low aspect ratio elliptical shape and the magnetic layers have a dopant that is one of C, N, B, Zr, Ta, Pt, Nb, or Hf to facilitate the flux closure configuration. The vortex magnetization is induced by applying a reverse magnetic field in a direction opposite to the remnant magnetization in a magnetic layer. An anti-ferromagnetic layer is set in an AFM phase after the vortex state is induced in the adjacent reference layer. Switching the vortex state in the free layer involves applying a first field in a first direction to break the vortex and then applying a smaller second field in a reverse direction to a critical point where a vortex of opposite spin is induced.

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“A 0.18 μm Logic-based MRAM Technology for High Performance Nonvolatile Memory Applications”, by A. R. Sitaram et al., MRAM Development Alliance, IBM/ Infineon Tech., IBM Semiconductor Research & Dev. Ctr., Hopewell Jctn, N.Y., USA.

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