Visual or multimedia interface bus switch with level-shifted...

Electronic digital logic circuitry – Interface – Logic level shifting

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C326S062000, C326S065000, C326S081000, C326S095000, C326S098000, C327S333000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11162638

ABSTRACT:
A bus switch chip is limited to operating with a power-supply voltage of 1.8 volts relative to a 0-volt ground. Differential bus signals switched through the bus switch chip swing from 2.7 to 3.3 volts, well above the chip's specified power-supply voltage. The bus switch chip is level-shifted by applying a 1.5-volt signal as the chip's ground, and a 3.3-volt signal as its power supply, so the chip's net power supply is within the specification at 1.8 volts. High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) and Digital Visual Interface (DVI) require that the differential signals are never driven to ground. However, some non-compliant video transmitters drive differential signals to ground when disabled. External pullup resistors or internal pullup transistors in the bus switch chip are added to the bus signals from non-compliant transmitters to pull disabled signals above the 1.5-volt chip ground to prevent damage from signals below the chip's 1.5-volt ground.

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Hitachi et al., “High-Definition Multimedia Interface Specification Version 1.1”, May 20, 2004, pp. 1-9, 31-42.

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