Unidirectional second order gradient microphone

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Directive circuits for microphones

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Details

181179, 381155, 381169, 381182, H04R 140, H04R 102

Patent

active

047425482

ABSTRACT:
A second order gradient microphone with unidirectional sensitivity pattern is obtained by housing each of two commerically available first order gradient microphones centrally within a baffle. The baffles have flat surfaces, are preferably square or circular and have parallel surfaces the two baffles being parallel to each other. The rotational axes of the microphones are arranged to coincide. The output signal from one of the microphones is subtracted from the delayed signal output of the other.

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patent: 4308425 (1981-12-01), Momose et al.
patent: 4399327 (1983-08-01), Yamamoto et al.
"Toroidal Microphones", by G. M. Sessler, J. E. West and M. R. Schroeder, Journal of the Acoustical Society of Am., vol. 46, No. 1 (Part 1), 1969, pp. 28-36.

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