Trellis encoding technique for PCM modems

Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery – Pulse or data error handling – Digital data error correction

Reexamination Certificate

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C714S755000, C714S792000, C375S265000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06848073

ABSTRACT:
A method of applying a multidimensional error reduction/correction algorithm on a stream of one dimensional symbols, by converting the stream of one dimensional symbols into a corresponding stream of two dimensional symbols; and, applying the multidimensional error reduction/correction algorithm to the stream of two dimensional symbols. The invention also provides a method of normalizing a metric used by an error reduction/correction algorithm on a stream of symbols wherein the symbols are non-uniformly spaced, by: determining a minimum distance (dmin) between two closest symbols in the stream, for each symbol in the stream, determining a minimum distance (dsym) between each symbol in the stream and each of its adjacent neighboring symbols, and, normalizing the metric used by the error reduction/correction algorithm by the ratio dmin/dsym.

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