Compositions – Electrolytes for electrical devices
Patent
1976-09-01
1979-01-02
Sutto, Anton H.
Compositions
Electrolytes for electrical devices
252 327E, 252 33, 252 467, 252 499, 260929, C10M 148, C07F 909
Patent
active
041326571
ABSTRACT:
Complex phosphate ester surfactants derived from a quaternary dihydroxy compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 represent the same or different alkyl moieties containing 1 to 22 carbon atoms, the sum of R and R.sub.1 not being less than 7 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent H or CH.sub.3 ; n is an integer having an average value of from 1 to 50; X is an anion of halogen, sulfate, or alkyl sulfate; and wherein the resultant complex phosphate ester contains at least 1/3 P atom per mole of quaternary dihydroxy compound; can be made through reaction of such dihydroxy quaternary compound with a conventional phosphating agent such as P.sub.2 O.sub.5, polyphosphoric acid, or POCl.sub.3 to form interesting amphoteric surface active agents having utility as metal lubricants, heavy duty cleaners, detergents, etc.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3692462 (1972-09-01), Bach et al.
Nehmsmann, III Louis J.
Verdicchio Robert J.
Dresner A.
GAF Corporation
Kehm W. C.
Sutto Anton H.
Ward J. J.
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