Treatment of cocoa beans for improving fermentation

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Fermentation processes – Of isolated seed – bean or nut – or material derived therefrom

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

426484, 426507, 426629, 426631, A23G 102

Patent

active

053426320

ABSTRACT:
Fresh cocoa beans to be fermented are treated by removing and separating the pulp content from the beans in an amount of from 10% to 30% by weight based upon the weight of the fresh beans. The pulp content may be removed and separated from the fresh means by passing the fresh beans dynamically through a depulper apparatus, which may be followed by drying of the depulped beans, or with a hydraulic press followed by drying of the pressed beans, or with a combination of a press and a depulper apparatus.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2558854 (1951-07-01), Kempf et al.
patent: 4938985 (1990-07-01), Swaine, Jr. et al.
Biehl et al, 1989, "Post-harvest Pod Storage; A Method for Pulp Preconditioning to Impair Strong Nib Acidification during Cocoa Fermentation in Malaysia", J. Sci. Food Agric. 1989, vol. 48, pp. 285-304.
Biehl et al, 1989, "Chemical and Physical Changes in the Pulp during Ripening and Post-harvest Storage of Cocoa Pods," J. Sci. Food Agric, vol. 48, pp. 48.gtoreq.208.
Lehrian, D. "Recent Developments in the Chemistry and Technology of Cocoa Processing" Publication date unknown, Ca. 1989, pp. 22-33.
Biehl, Bole et al, 1989, J. Sci. Food Agric., 1990, Society of Chemical Industry, G. B. vol. 51, 35-45.
Minifie, B. 1982. Chocolate, Cocoa, and Confectionery: Science and Technology, 2nd Ed. Avi Publishing Co. Inc., Westport, Connecticut, pp. 12 and 13.
Rubber Growers Association ("RGA") Cocoa Committee-Cocoa Quality Sub-Committee Minutes (1976).
Chong, et al., "Mitigation of Cocoa Bean Acidity-Fermentary Investigations," Proc., Int.Conf. Cocoa and Coconuts-Kumlalumour, pp. 387-414 (1978).
Shamsudin et al., "Preliminary Efforts to Improve the Quality of Cocoa Beans," Proc. Int. Conf. on Cocoa and Coconuts-Kualalumpur,pp. 415-424 (1978).
Department of Agriculture, Sabah, Malaysia, Leaflet No. 609, "Raw Cocoa Bean Processing and Quality" (1986).
Lewis et al., "The Influence of Harvesting, Fermentation and Drying on Cocoa Flavour Quality," The Planter 62, pp. 134-140 (1986).
Said, et al., "Pulp Preconditiong-A New Approach Towards Quality Improvements of Malaysian Cocoa Beans," Proc. MARDI Senior Staff Conf.-Kualalumpur, pp. 35-48 (1988).
Duncan, et al., "Improvement of Malaysian Cocoa Bean Flavour By Modification of Harvesting, Fermentation and Drying Methods-The Sime Cadbury Process," Cocoa Grower's Bulletin 42, pp. 42-57 (1989).
Said, et al., "Preconditioning of Fresh Cocoa Beans Prior to Fermentation to Improve Quality: & Commerical Approach," The Planter 66, pp. 332-345 (Jul. 1990).
Lopez Alex "Limatacao da prova de corte" no controle de qualidade do cacau Commercial, Revista Theobroma 14(3) pp. 199-207 (1984); and accompanying English translation.
Lopez, Alex "The Cocoa Pulp Soft-Drink Industry In Brazil And Its Influence on Bean Fermentation" 9th Intern. Conference on Cocoa Research, Lome Toga.
Lehrian, D. "Recent Developments in the Chemistry and Technology of Cocoa Processing" Publication unknown, Ca. 1989, pp. 22-33.
Lopez, et al., "Scanning Electron Microsocpy Studies of the Cellular Changes in Raw, Fermented and Dried Cocoa Beans," Food Microstructure, vol. 6(1987), pp. 9-16.
Lopez, "Chemical Changes Occurring During the Processing of Cocoa" Dimick, P. S. (ed.), Cocoa.
Biotechnology-Proceedings, Food Sci. Dept., Penn. State University, 1986, pp. 19-53.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Treatment of cocoa beans for improving fermentation does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Treatment of cocoa beans for improving fermentation, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Treatment of cocoa beans for improving fermentation will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-28552

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.