Traveling-wave tube with confined-flow periodic permanent magnet

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Cathode ray tube circuits – Combined cathode ray tube and circuit element structure

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315 535, H01J 2542

Patent

active

049423363

ABSTRACT:
A traveling-wave tube (10) has a confined-flow periodic permanent magnet focusing arrangement (26) in which either the first magnet (60f) or the third magnet (60t) from the electron gun (12) has an extent or axial thickness along the electron stream path which is one-half that of the remaining magnets in the arrangement, thereby providing a scalar magnetic potential of essentially zero on the electron gun pole piece (46), thereby eliminating the field reversal at the cathode (14). This enables a magnetic field to be provided in the region of the electron gun between the gun pole piece (46) and a location behind the cathode due solely to the magnetic field leaking through the gun pole piece aperture (50). The axial magnetic field within the electron gun (12) may be tailored or fine tuned, by varying the size of the aperture (50) in the gun pole piece (46).

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Reginald D. Perkins, "Practical Theory and Operation of Traveling Wave Tubes and Microwave Glossary", R & L Technical Publishers, San Jose, CA, FIG. 35, p. 46, May 1977.
J. R. Legarra et al., "A Convergent Confined-Flow Focusing System for Millimeter Wave Tubes", Technical Digest IEDM, 1983, pp. 137-140.
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Jon A. Davis, "PPMODD PPMEVEN and STICKUP Computer Programs for Finite Length PPM Stacks with Magnets Sticking up Beyond the Pole Pieces", Hughes Aircraft Company, Electron Dynamics Division, Technical Report No. 100, Feb. 1985.

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