Transistor with shallow germanium implantation region in...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Introduction of conductivity modifying dopant into... – Diffusing a dopant

Reexamination Certificate

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C439S369000, C439S095000, C439S095000, C257S017000, C257SE21316, C257SE29105

Reexamination Certificate

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11446681

ABSTRACT:
A transistor and a structure thereof, wherein a very shallow region having a high dopant concentration of germanium is implanted into a channel region of a transistor at a low energy level, forming an amorphous germanium implantation region in a top surface of the workpiece, and forming a crystalline germanium implantation region beneath the amorphous germanium implantation region. The workpiece is annealed using a low-temperature anneal to convert the amorphous germanium region to a crystalline state while preventing a substantial amount of diffusion of germanium further into the workpiece, also removing damage to the workpiece caused by the implantation process. The resulting structure includes a crystalline germanium implantation region at the top surface of a channel, comprising a depth below the top surface of the workpiece of about 120 Å or less. The transistor has increased mobility and a reduced effective oxide thickness (EOT).

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