Transistor-based apparatus and method for molecular detection an

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Analyzer – structured indicator – or manipulative laboratory... – Means for analyzing liquid or solid sample

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435 6, 435 71, 435 79, 435 4, 204400, 204403, 204456, 436518, 422 50, 422 681, 422 76, 422 8201, 422 8205, G01N 2702, G01N 2726, G01N 3353, C12Q 168

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058274820

ABSTRACT:
Binding of a molecule to a molecular receptor is sensed using a transistor having a gate located at a binding site. The channel conductance of the transistor is modified by a charge associated with the molecule when the molecule binds with the molecular receptor. A modified electrical characteristic of the transistor which results is sensed to sense the binding event. Electric field enhancement is provided by applying a voltage to the gate. A second sensing transistor can be coupled to the sensing transistor to form a differential pair. The differential pair allows for enhancing and sensing of differential binding events.

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Storey, In ElectronicsL A Systems Apporpachpages 176-177, 1992.

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