Top layers of metal for high performance IC's

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C438S624000, C438S625000, C438S687000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07422976

ABSTRACT:
A method of closely interconnecting integrated circuits contained within a semiconductor wafer to electrical circuits surrounding the semiconductor wafer. Electrical interconnects are held to a minimum in length by making efficient use of polyimide or polymer as an inter-metal dielectric thus enabling the integration of very small integrated circuits within a larger circuit environment at a minimum cost in electrical circuit performance.

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Stanley Wolf, Ph.D.,Silicon Processing for the VLSI Era: vol. 2 Process Integration, Lattice Press, Sunset Beach, CA, USA.
Copyright 1990, pp. 214-217, 282-285.

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