Titanium production waste byproduct as partial cement...

Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment – Containment – Solidification – vitrification – or cementation

Reexamination Certificate

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C588S256000, C106S713000, C106S733000, C264S333000, C264SDIG043

Reexamination Certificate

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07824322

ABSTRACT:
An industrial waste byproduct from a titanium metal or a titanium dioxide production process can be utilized as a partial cement replacement. In some embodiments, the byproduct can comprise a byproduct from the production of titanium dioxide pigment from a sulphate process or from a chloride process. The cement can be used to make concrete and other cementitious material products for structural and non-structural uses, for example, grout, mortar, gunite, stucco, masonry, decorative stonework, bricks, blocks, roof tiles, floor tiles, cobblestones, pavers, combinations thereof, and the like.

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Office of Solid Waste, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Titanium Tetrachloride Production By The Chloride Ilmenite Process, Dec. 1995, pp. 1-8.
Sahu et al., An Overview On The Production of Pigment Grade Titania From Titania-Rich Slag, Waste Management & Research, 2006; vol. 24; pp. 74-79.

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