Thin film-forming apparatus

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering

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118723CB, C23C 1600

Patent

active

053544455

ABSTRACT:
A thin film forming apparatus which utilizes cluster ion beam deposition to form thin films on a substrate. In one embodiment, the electrons which ionize the vapor clusters are generated by a cathode which is located inside the corresponding anode. The cathode serves not only as a source of electrodes but also as a means for heating the crucible containing the substance to be deposited. In another embodiment, an electron emitter located at a position remote from the vapor flow in the apparatus is utilized as the source of electrons to form the ionized clusters.

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Ito et al., "Development of Ionized Cluster Beam Source for Practical Use", Rev. Sci. Instrum 61 (1), Jan. 1990, pp. 604-606.

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