Test structure and method for yield improvement of double...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – With measuring or testing

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S038000, C438S060000

Reexamination Certificate

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07074628

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for identifying crystal defects in emitter-base junctions of NPN bipolar transistors uses a test structure having an NP junction that can be inspected using passive voltage contrast. The test structure eliminates the collector of the transistor and simulates only the emitter and base. Eliminating the collector removes an NP junction between collector and substrate of a wafer allowing charge to flow from the substrate to emitter if the emitter-base junction is defective since only one NP junction exists in the test structure. In one embodiment, the test structures are located between dies on a wafer and may be formed in groups of several thousand.

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