Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
Reexamination Certificate
2007-12-07
2011-11-15
Vu, Hung (Department: 2811)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Combined with electrical contact or lead
Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
C257S751000, C257S752000
Reexamination Certificate
active
08058731
ABSTRACT:
By moderately introducing defects into a highly conductive material, such as copper, the resistance versus temperature behavior may be significantly modified so that enhanced electromigration behavior and/or electrical performance may be obtained in metallization structures of advanced semiconductor devices. The defect-related portion of the resistance may be moderately increased so as to change the slope of the resistance versus temperature curve, thereby allowing the incorporation of impurity atoms for enhancing the electromigration endurance while not unduly increasing the overall resistance at the operating temperature or even reducing the corresponding resistance at the specified operating temperature. Thus, by appropriately designing the electrical resistance for a target operating temperature, both the electromigration behavior and the electrical performance may be enhanced.
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patent: 6117770 (2000-09-01), Pramanick et al.
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Foreign associate transmittal letter dated Jan. 15, 2008.
Translation of Official Communication issued Nov. 13, 2007.
Glasow, A von, Fischer A.H., Steinlesberger, G., “Using the Temperature Coefficient of the Resistance(TCR)as Early Reliability Indicator for Stressvoiding Risks in CU Interconnects” IEEE 03CH37400. 41st Annual International Reliability Physics Symposium, Dallas, TX 2003.
Langer Eckhard
Lehr Matthias
Meyer Moritz Andreas
Advanced Micro Devices Inc
Vu Hung
Williams Morgan & Amerson
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