Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Reexamination Certificate
2006-08-29
2006-08-29
Luu, Thanh X. (Department: 2878)
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
C250S227150, C250S474100, C340S550000, C385S012000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07098444
ABSTRACT:
A liner sheet lines at least a portion of an interior surface of a shipping container or box and defines an optical path extending across at least a portion of the sheet, such that a breach of the interior surface also alters an optical characteristic of the optical path. For example, an optical fiber can be woven into, or sandwiched between layers of, the liner sheet. The optical path is monitored for a change in an optical characteristic. If the container or box interior surface is breached, one or more portions of the optical fiber are severed or otherwise damaged, and the optical path is altered. The detected change in the optical path can be used to trigger an alarm, such as an annunciator, or to send a message that includes information concerning the container's contents or time or location of the container when the breach occurred to a central location, such as a ship's control room or a port notification system.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2311613 (1943-02-01), Slayter
patent: 3320114 (1967-05-01), Schulz
patent: 3634845 (1972-01-01), Colman
patent: 3714644 (1973-01-01), Hellstrom
patent: 3947837 (1976-03-01), Bitterice
patent: 4095872 (1978-06-01), Stieff et al.
patent: 4161348 (1979-07-01), Ulrich
patent: 4175827 (1979-11-01), McMahon
patent: 4195907 (1980-04-01), Zamja et al.
patent: 4217488 (1980-08-01), Hubbard
patent: 4228425 (1980-10-01), Cooke
patent: 4234875 (1980-11-01), Williams
patent: 4297684 (1981-10-01), Butter
patent: 4367460 (1983-01-01), Hodara
patent: 4447123 (1984-05-01), Page et al.
patent: 4538527 (1985-09-01), Kitchen
patent: 4603252 (1986-07-01), Malek et al.
patent: 4772092 (1988-09-01), Hofer et al.
patent: 4788436 (1988-11-01), Koechner
patent: 4867820 (1989-09-01), Jacobson et al.
patent: 4931771 (1990-06-01), Kahn
patent: 4935723 (1990-06-01), Vallance
patent: 4972176 (1990-11-01), Vallance
patent: 5049855 (1991-09-01), Slemon et al.
patent: 5194847 (1993-03-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 5309533 (1994-05-01), Bonniau et al.
patent: 5355208 (1994-10-01), Crawford et al.
patent: 5359416 (1994-10-01), Mueller
patent: 5457442 (1995-10-01), Lucero
patent: 5568124 (1996-10-01), Joyce et al.
patent: 5790025 (1998-08-01), Amer et al.
patent: 6002501 (1999-12-01), Smith et al.
patent: 6556138 (2003-04-01), Sliva et al.
patent: 2002/0089434 (2002-07-01), Ghazarian
patent: 2003/0151509 (2003-08-01), Iannotti et al.
patent: 2003/0174059 (2003-09-01), Reeves
patent: 2004/0037091 (2004-02-01), Guy
patent: 2004/0046660 (2004-03-01), Ando
patent: 2004/0047142 (2004-03-01), Goslee
patent: 2004/0056767 (2004-03-01), Porter
patent: 2004/0145499 (2004-07-01), Schmidt et al.
patent: 2004/0178880 (2004-09-01), Meyer et al.
patent: 3720349 (1988-12-01), None
patent: 2193825 (1988-02-01), None
patent: WO 9311513 (1993-06-01), None
Bonner, Robert C., “Remarks of U.S. Customs Commissioner Robert C. Bonner*: U.S. Customs and Border Protection C-TPAT Conferenence San Francisco, California Oct. 30, 2003,” http://www.cpb.gov/xp/cgov
ewsroom/commissioner/speeches—statements/0ct302003.xml.
Brichard et al., “Gamma dose rate effect in erbium-doped fibers for space gyroscopes” IEEE (2003).
Kimura et al., “New Techniques to Apply Optical Fiber Image Guide to Nuclear Facilities,” J. Nuc. Sci. and Tech., vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 603-706 (Jun. 2002).
Lu et al., “Gamma-induced attenuation in normal single-mode and multimode, Ge-doped and P-doped optical fibers: A fiber optic dosimeter for low dose levels,” Can. J. Phys. 78, pp. 89-97 (May 11, 2000).
Nucsafe Inc., “Fiber Sensing Technology—The Long and Short of It,” http:/
ucsafe.com/Puma/introduction.htm (2004).
Nucsafe Inc., “Why Neutrons,” http:/
ucsafe.com/Puma/why—neutrons.htm, (2004).
Nucsafe Inc., “Guardian CRMS,” http:/
ucsafe.com/Puma/guardian—crms.htm, pp. 1, 4-8 (2004).
Nucsafe Inc., “Fiber Facility,” http:/
ucsafe.com/Puma/fiber—facilities.htm, pp. 1-2(2004).
Nucsafe Inc., “Detecting Neutrons,” http:/
ucsafe.com/Puma/detecting—neutrons.htm, pp. 1-3(2004).
Nucsafe Inc., “Photonics,” http:/
ucsafe.com/Puma/pr—photonicsspectra.htm, pp. 1-2 (2004).
Nucsafe Inc., “Tech Transfer,” http:/
ucsafe.com/Puma/pr—techtransfer.htm, pp. 1-2(2004).
Nucsafe Inc., “Press Release—Frist Applauds Job Creation at Oak Ridge Based-Nucsafe,” http:/
ucsafe.com/Puma/pr—knoxnews.htm, pp. 1-3 (2004).
Nucsafe Inc., “Optical Properties,” http:/
ucsafe.com/Puma/properties—of—scintillating—fibe.htm, (2004).
Ott, Melanie N., “Radiation Effects Data on Commercially Available Optical Fiber: Database Summary,” Radiation Effects Data Workshop 2002 IEEE.
Ott, Melanie N., “Radiation Effects Expected for Fiber Laser/Amplifier Rare Earth Doped Optical Fiber,” NASA Survey Report (Mar. 2004).
Simpson, Doug, “US port security system set for launch,” www.boston.com
ews
ation/articles/2004/03/25/us—port—security—system—set—for—launch?mode=PF.
Poly-Optical Products “How does it work?” http://222.poly-optical.com/specifications.html pp. 1-15 2003.
U. S. Coast Guard, Navigation Center, What is the Automatic Identification System (AIS)? http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/enav/ais/how—ais—works.htm pp. 1-2 Nov. 2002.
U. S. Coast Guard, Navigation Center, What AIS Broadcasts http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/enav/ais/what—AIS—broadcasts.htm pp. 1-2 Mar. 2003.
U. S. Coast Guard, Navigation Center, “Types of Automatic Identification Systems”, http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/enav/ais/types—of—AIS.htm pp. 1-2 Jan. 2004.
U. S. Coast Guard, Navigation Center, AIS Carriage Requirements , http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/enav/ais/AIS—carriage—reqmts.htm pp. 1-2 Feb. 2004.
U. S. Coast Guard, Navigation Center, “AIS Standards, Guidelines an d Equipment Certification”, http;//www.navcen.uscg.gov/enav/ais/AIS—standards.htm pp. 1-2 Jul. 2003.
Ellis Suezu
Luu Thanh X.
Weingarten Schurgin, Gagnebin & Lebovici LLP
LandOfFree
Tamper proof container does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Tamper proof container, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Tamper proof container will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3629355