Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Test or calibration structure
Reexamination Certificate
2006-08-01
2006-08-01
Pert, Evan (Department: 2826)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Test or calibration structure
C257S797000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07084427
ABSTRACT:
The systems and methods enable the determination of the magnitude and direction of overlay of at least two elements in two layers. Overlay measurements along two axes can be obtained using four probe pads and without requiring a decoder. Overlay measurements along a single axis can be obtained using three probe pads and without requiring a decoder. The systems and methods according to this invention require less space and are more time efficient than conventional measurement structures. In the systems and methods of this invention, offsets in a direction are calculated from resistance measurements.
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Argandona Patricia
Azam Faisal
Lu Andrew
Wang Helen
Abate Esq. Joseph P.
Greenblum & Bernstein P.L.C.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Pert Evan
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