System powered with inter-coupled charge pumps

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage

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Details

327538, 327541, 327545, G05F 110

Patent

active

054932491

ABSTRACT:
A multi-phase charge pump continuously pumps to establish a DC voltage outside the range of supply and reference voltages according to the apparatus and methods of the present invention. The multi-phase charge pump in one embodiment includes four stages operating in a ring with a four-phase clock. Each stage includes a three-mode charge pump that generates and provides reset and control signals to other stages. Each stage includes a pass transistor having a gate driven in excess of the DC voltage for efficient transfer of charge. The gate drive signal from a first stage is coupled to a next stage in the ring where it is used to generate the next gate drive signal. Each gate drive signal corresponds to one waveform having a phase skewed in time so that each stage in the ring is operating in a different mode. According to a method of the present invention, a first stepped voltage is developed on a first capacitor and selectively coupled to a second capacitor to develop a second stepped voltage of greater absolute value. The second stepped voltage gates charge transfer from a first stage and enables the selective coupling in a next stage in a sequence of pump stages.

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