System in which processor interface snoops first and second leve

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: memory – Storage accessing and control – Hierarchical memories

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395875, 711 3, 711119, 711124, 711143, 711146, G06F 1300, G06F 1316

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active

058191054

ABSTRACT:
A memory controller provides a series of queues between the processor and the PCI bus and the memory system. Memory coherency is maintained in two different ways. Before any read operations are accepted from the PCI bus, both of the posting queues must be empty. A content addressable memory (CAM) is utilized as the PCI to memory queue. When a PCI device executes a memory read, the processor cache and L2 cache are snooped in parallel with the memory read operation. Data is not provided until the snoop operation is complete. If the snoop operation indicates a modified location, a writeback operation is performed before data is provided to the PCI bus. If data is coherent between the memory and caches, data is provided from the memory to the PCI bus.

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