System for remote pass-phase authentication

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: support – Multiple computer communication using cryptography – Protection at a particular protocol layer

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G06F 1214

Patent

active

060584807

ABSTRACT:
A system and method are disclosed for authenticating users and services communicating over an insecure network. Each user and service has a pass-phrase used for authentication. However, the pass-phrases are not revealed during the authentication process as challenge-response techniques are used to keep the pass-phrase secret. In addition, the users and services do not need to know nor do they learn each other's pass-phrases making the process usefuil in a distributed environment. Pass-phrases are known by an authentication entity with which the service communicates to authenticate both users and services. Users may have identities in and services may support a number of realms, each of which may be viewed as large collection of users (e.g., CompuServe.com). Users choose the realm in which they would like to be authenticated. In one embodiment of the present invention, the system and method are adapted for use with the HyperText Transfer Protocol of the World Wide Web so that secure transactions may be accomplished between users and services communicating via the Internet.

REFERENCES:
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Dave Raggett, Internet Draft, Mediated Digest Authentication, Mar. 1995, pp. 1-12.
Bird, et al., A Modular Family of Secure Protocols for Authentication and Key Distribution, Nov. 1992, pp. 1-15.
Bird, et al., Systematic Design of a Family of Attack-Resistant Authentication Protocols, Sep. 1992, pp. 1-26.
Molva, et al., Krypto Knight Authentication and Key Distribution System, 20 pages.

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