Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific voltage responsive fault sensor
Patent
1997-10-17
2000-02-22
Jackson, Stephen W
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
With specific voltage responsive fault sensor
361 80, 361 65, 361115, H02H 300
Patent
active
060287543
ABSTRACT:
The system impedance ratio (SIR) is determined for the original zone 1 distance element reach of a protective relay. The reduction in the original zone 1 reach is then determined, using the SIR value and a known table of reduced values. When a fault is recognized the minimum reach to just detect the fault is determined. A trip signal is provided without any delay if the minimum reach is less than or equal to the reduced reach. The trip is delayed for a selected time if the minimum reach is greater than the reduced reach but not greater than the original reach.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4821137 (1989-04-01), Wilkinson
patent: 5349490 (1994-09-01), Roberts
patent: 5703745 (1997-12-01), Roberts et al.
Electric Machinery, A. E. Fitzgerald et al., 4th Ed., 1983 McGraw-Hill, pp. 499-500, 528-530 1983.
Guzman-Casillas Armando
Roberts Jeffrey B.
Jackson Stephen W
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Inc.
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