Electrical computers and digital processing systems: support – Computer power control – Power conservation
Reexamination Certificate
2000-03-30
2004-02-10
Lee, Thomas (Department: 2185)
Electrical computers and digital processing systems: support
Computer power control
Power conservation
C713S320000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06691238
ABSTRACT:
TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD
This application relates to waking a computer system from a sleeping state.
BACKGROUND
Many IBM-compatible personal computer (PC) systems incorporate some form of power management scheme that allows the computer to “shut down” without losing system context. One such scheme is defined in the “Advanced Power Management Specification” (“APM Specification”), version 1.2, published by Intel Corporation and Microsoft Corporation in February 1996. The APM Specification allows three basic power management states: (1) an “ON” state in which the computer operates at full power with full system context; (2) a “SUSPEND” state in which the computer shuts down but preserves system context and continues to consume power in reduced amounts; and (3) an “OFF” state in which the computer shuts down completely, erasing system context and consuming very little, if any, power. Power management under the APM Specification is human-directed power management, meaning that a human user usually decides which of the states the computer will enter at any given moment by activating one or more buttons or switches on the computer.
A later power management specification, the “Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification” (“ACPI Specification”), version 1.0b, published by Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, and Toshiba K.K. in February 1999, vests primary control of power management in the computer's operating system (OS). The ACPI Specification defines several sleeping states that involve varying levels of power consumption and system context preservation. Two of these states, known as the “S4” or “Suspend-to-Disk” state and the “S5” or “Soft-Off” state, cause the computer to undergo a full shut-down sequence and reduce power consumption to very small, stand-by levels. The “S4” state preserves only the OS configuration when shutting down the computer, storing configuration information to the computer's hard drive. In the “S5” sleeping state, all system context is lost. In both of these states, power is removed from the computer's processor and main memory, and only a very small amount of stand-by power is provided to the computer's wake circuitry. Awaking from both the “S4” and the “S5” sleeping states requires the computer to undergo a full booting process.
The ACPI Specification does not allow the operating system to wake the computer from either the “S4” or “S5” state. As a result, the Microsoft Windows 98 operating system was designed to disable all wake events other than those generated by a “Sleep” button or power switch on the computer's front panel when the computer is in the “S4” or “S5” state. The ACPI Specification does not preclude responding to “S4” or “S5” wake events from other hardware components in the computer, such as signals received from other computers through a modem or network interface card (NIC), but the Windows 98 operating system does not accommodate other hardware-driven wake events.
Based on the foregoing, there is a need for systems and techniques that allow events to wake a computer system from a sleeping state. Moreover, because such systems and techniques may not be needed by all users, there is a need to be able to disable the systems and techniques that allow events to wake a computer system from a sleeping state.
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Bruckner Robert O.
Forbes Brian S.
Intel Corporation
Kenyon & Kenyon
Lee Thomas
Yanchus, III Paul
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