System for and method of manufacturing optical/electronic...

Optical waveguides – Integrated optical circuit

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S129000, C385S130000, C385S131000, C385S132000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10757366

ABSTRACT:
An integrated electro-optic circuit includes a semiconductor substrate on which a photosensor may be imprinted that detects a predetermined optical signal wavelength. The electro-optic integrated circuit further includes an electronic integrated circuit, including the photosensor, imprinted on the semiconductor substrate. The integrated electro-optic circuit further includes a buffer layer laid on the electronic integrated circuit and a waveguide layer, including a waveguide, positioned on the buffer layer. The waveguide layer is formed of phosphate glass doped with a signal amplifying material. A cladding layer is laid on the waveguide layer. In the electro-optic circuit, the index of refraction of the waveguide layer is greater than an index of refraction of the buffer layer and greater than an index of refraction of the cladding layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6078707 (2000-06-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 2004/0076813 (2004-04-01), Han et al.
patent: 2005/0147925 (2005-07-01), Harchanko et al.
Lange et al. “High Gain Short Length Phosphate Glass Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Material”. OSA Optical Fiber Communications. 2001 (cited by applicant on IDS).
Edgar A. Mendoza, et al., “Photolithography of Integrated Optic Devices in Sol-Gel Glasses,”SPIE, vol. 2228, Sol-Gel Optics III, pp. 580-588 (1994).
Kigre, Inc., “MM-2 High Gain Short Length Erbium Waveguide Glass,” www.kigre.com.
Ruikum Wu, et al., “Fluorescence Lifetime and 980nm Pump Energy Transfer Dynamics in Erbium and Ytterbium Co-Doped Phosphate Laser,” SPIE Paper No. 4968-1 Photonics West 2003, pp. 1-7.
P.G. Kik, et al., “Erbium Doped Optical Waveguide Amplifiers on Silicon,” MRS Bulletin, 23(4), 48, Apr. 1998.
W. Huang, et al., “Fiber-Device-Fiber Gain From a Sol-Gel Erbium-Doped Waveguide Amplifier,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 14, No. 17, Jul. 2002, pp. 959-961.
Michael R. Lange, et al., “High Gain Short Length Phosphate Glass Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Material,” Presented at OSA Optical Fiber Communications (OFC) 2001, pp. 1-8.
Kigre, Inc., “MM-2 High Gain Short Length Erbium Waveguide Glass,” www.kigre.com, no date.
Ruikum Wu, et al., “Fluorescence Lifetime and 980nm Pump Energy Transfer Dynamics in Erbium and Ytterbium Co-Doped Phosphate Laser,” SPIE Paper No. 4968-1 Photonics West 2003, pp. 1-7, no date.
Michael R. Lange, et al., “High Gain Short Length Phosphate Glass Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Material,” Presented at OSA Optical Fiber Communications (OFC) 2001, pp. 1-8, no date.

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